what was the purpose of barbara jordan speech

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what was the purpose of barbara jordan speech

Get a weekly digest of the weeks most important transcripts in your inbox. We know the question. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 7. So today were not being petty. The Framers confided in the Congress the power if need be, to remove the President in order to strike a delicate balance between a President swollen with power and grown tyrannical, and preservation of the independence of the Executive. We should now forthwith proceed to answer the question. And now, what are those of us who are elected public officials supposed to do? At this point, I would like to juxtapose a few of the impeachment criteria with some of the actions the President has engaged in. In establishing the division between the two branches of the legislature, the House and the Senate, assigning to the one the right to accuse and to the other the right to judge, the framers of this Constitution were very astute. We must address and master the future, together. Of the impeachment process, it was Woodrow Wilson who said that "Nothing short of the grossest offenses against the plain law of the land will suffice to give them speed and effectiveness. The cookie is used to store and identify a users' unique session ID for the purpose of . Now, what are these beliefs? Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. The powers relating to impeachment are an essential check in the hands of this body, the legislature, against and upon the encroachment of the Executive. "We divide into parties more or less friendly or inimical to the accused." *Barbara wanted to have freedom for everyone. Many seek only to satisfy their private work, wants, to satisfy their private interests. Make your content more accessible to people with disabilities. We know that, we know the question. We know that there was absolute complete direction on September 3rd when the president indicated that a surreptitious entry had been made into Dr. Barbara Jordan: (00:15) Telegrams and letters poured into Jordan's office in the days following her speech. Barbara Jordan: (01:20) The federal convention of 1787 said that. We know about the break-in of the psychiatrist's office. In the 1990s she served as an adviser on ethics in government for Texas Gov. The Best Speech-to-Text Solution for Your Business Learn how Rev fits into your businesses workflow. Barbara Jordan: (00:41) A government is invigorated when each one of us is willing to participate in shaping the future of this nation. It is wrong, I suggest, it is a misreading of the Constitution for any member here to assert that for a member to vote for an article of impeachment means that that member must be convinced that the President should be removed from office. These assertions, false assertions, impeachable, those who misbehave. What the President did know, on the 23rd of June, was the prior activities of E. Howard Hunt, which included his participation in the break-in of Daniel Ellsbergs psychiatrists, which included Howard Hunts participation in the [inaudible 00:07:37] ITT affair, which included Howard Hunts fabrication of cables designed to discredit the Kennedy administration. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. These are the foundations upon which a national community can be built. Pettiness cannot be allowed to stand in the face of such overwhelming problems. "Protect their rights." Indignation so great as to overgrow party interest may secure a conviction; but nothing else can., Impeachment criteria: James Madison, from the Virginia. We are told that that evidence is insufficient. It is wrong, I suggest, it is a misreading of the Constitution for any member here to assert that for a member to vote for an article of impeachment means that that member must be convinced that the President should be removed from office. But when that document was completed on the seventeenth of September in 1787, I was not included in that "We, the people." Were trying to be big, because the task we have before us is a big one. "4 Beginning shortly after the Watergate break-in and continuing to the present time, the President has engaged in a series of public statements and actions designed to thwart the lawful investigation by government prosecutors. Ibid., 193. , how to write a essay on entrepreneurship, a) b) The maid is cleaning the bed once a week. 1. Chairman: (00:04) Barbara Jordan marked history in a number of ways, using the power of her speech and the clarity of her mind to break down barriers of race and gender. We need to take to heart the words spoken by Thomas Jefferson, Let us restore to social intercourse that harmony and that affection without which liberty, and even life, are but dreary things.. Consider, for instance, the following question from the Barbara Jordan speech we discussed in Chapter 6. But Ill tell you this, we as public servants must set an example for the rest of the nation. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The committee was examining whether Nixon's involvement in the cover-up of the Watergate burglary, including possible obstruction of justice, constituted the kind of "high crimes and misdemeanors" meriting impeachment. How did that demonstrate its significance? In methodical and determined tones, she unfolded the constitutional standards that President Nixon had appeared to have violated. We were further cautioned today that perhaps these proceedings ought to be delayed because certainly there would be new evidence forthcoming from the President of the United States. Barbara Jordan: (13:43) My faith in the Constitution is whole; it is complete; it is total. In that year also she published Barbara Jordan, a Self-Portrait. The stance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as that of A) an idealist setting forth principles. "No one need be afraid," the North Carolina ratification convention: "No one need be afraid that officers who commit oppression will pass with immunity." Her rhetoric was decidedly old-school, shaped by her legal and legislative work, and the fact that she was a groundbreaker as both a woman and an African-American. That's the question. We call ourselves public servants. I felt somehow for many years that George Washington and Alexander Hamilton just left me out by mistake. If we as public officials propose, we must produce. We know the nature of impeachment. According to Jordan, how did President Nixon subvert the Constitution? Barbara Jordan and Shelby Hearon, Barbara Jordan: A Self Portrait (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1979), 184. 2) Jordan accuses Nixon of being a racist in addition to committing high crimes and misdemeanors. As students listen to the speech they can highlight, underline, and . Who can so properly be the inquisitors for the nation as the representatives of the nation themselves? . Barbara Jordan: (09:24) We know that the President met with Mr. Henry Petersen 27 times to discuss matters related to Watergate, and immediately thereafter met with the very persons who were implicated in the information Mr. Petersen was receiving. In other words, the, Prosecutions of impeachments will seldom fail to agitate the passions of the whole community, said Hamilton in the, The drawing of political lines goes to the motivation behind impeachment; but impeachment must proceed within the confines of the constitutional term, high crimes and misdemeanors., Of the impeachment process, it was Woodrow Wilson who said that nothing short of the grossest offenses against the plain law of the land will suffice to give them speed and effectiveness. In her autobiography, Jordan said she thought the committee should stick to fact-finding instead of speechmaking. Today I am an inquisitor. We are a people in a quandary about the present. ", Justice Story: "Impeachment" is attended"is intended for occasional and extraordinary cases where a superior power acting for the whole people is put into operation to protect their rights and rescue their liberties from violations." She passed the Massachusetts bar exam but moved to Tuskegee Institute (later renamed Tuskegee University) in Alabama and taught there for one year before returning to Texas and gaining admittance to the bar there. She was the first African-American as well as the first woman to deliver a keynote address at a partys convention. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, My faith in the Constitution is whole; it is complete; it is total., Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity. Under Title 17 U.S.C. ", Justice Story: "Impeachment is intended for occasional and extraordinary cases where a superior power acting for the whole people is put into operation to protect their rights and rescue their liberties from violations.". The President had knowledge that these funds were being paid and that these were funds collected for the 1972 presidential campaign. They did not make the accusers and the judgersand the judges the same person. When speaking to students, its ok to use broken English so that they can understand you more easi It seemed they all wanted that fifteen minutes on television," Jordan wrote.4, The night before her statement was scheduled, Jordan sat down to write. Who then will speak for the common good? She won national acclaim for giving a measured, eloquent lesson on the constitutional principles at stake. Rep. Barbara Jordan (D-Texas) speaks at the House Judiciary Committee hearings on Watergate, If one citizen is unwilling to participate, all of us are going to suffer. Students can listen through a close reading lens documenting parts of Jordan's speech that they felt were convincing. What the President did know on the 23rd of June was the prior activities of E. Howard Hunt, which included his participation in the break-in of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist, which included Howard Hunt's participation in the Dita Beard ITT affair, which included Howard Hunt's fabrication of cables designed to discredit the Kennedy Administration. "It is designed as a method of national inquest into the conduct of public men." It is designed as a method of national inquest into the conduct of public men. It is reason, and not passion, which must guide our deliberations, guide our debate, and guide our decision. They did not make the accusers and the judges the same person. Barbara Jordan: (04:13) Barbara Jordan: (18:28) A. to explain a problem with the wording of the Constitution B. to show that Congress was at work C. to explain the reason for an inquiry D. to thank members of the committee for being allowed to speak 1 See answer Advertisement Advertisement We were further cautioned today that perhaps these proceedings ought to be delayed because certainly there would be new evidence forthcoming from the President of the United States. Has the President committed offenses, and planned, and directed, and acquiesced in a course of conduct which the Constitution will not tolerate? The words are, If the President be connected in any suspicious manner with any person and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter that person, he may be impeached. . The language used by Jordan is legal, and so is the topic that she covers. Omissions? Journal of Applied Communication Research: Vol. I could easily spend this time praising the accomplishments of this party and attacking the Republicans, but I dont choose to do that. Its tough, difficult, not easy, but a spirit of harmony will survive in America only if each of us remembers that we share a common destiny. On July 25, 1974, Representative Barbara Jordan delivered a powerful speech at the Richard Nixon Impeachment Hearings. It is hypocritical for the public official to admonish and exhort the people to uphold the common good if we are derelict in upholding the common good. Barbara Jordan: (07:46) What stood out about Jordan's speech was how she used the Constitution to support her claim for articles of impeachment against Nixon, as opposed to making it a partisan affair. Congress has a lot to do: Appropriations Tax Reform, Health Insurance, Campaign Finance Reform, Housing, Environmental Protection, Energy Sufficiency, Mass Transportation. Speech-to-Text API for pre-recorded audio, powered by the worlds leading speech recognition engine. Figures of Speech and Thought Alliteration: Figure of emphasis that occurs through the repetition of initial consonant letters (or sounds) in two or more different words across successive sentences, clauses, or phrases. Impeachment criteria, James Madison, from the Virginia ratification convention. But today, that is not enough. Become a freelancer and work on your own terms. And I am not going to sit here and be an idle spectator to the diminution, the subversion, the destruction, of the Constitution. I yield back the balance of my time, Mr. Chairman. And, as a kind of deal or contract between those in power and those who are subjected to this power, a constitution defines the rights and duties of citizens, and the devices that keep those in power in check. Since that time, Democrats have continued to convene once every four years and draft a party platform and nominate a presidential candidate. Thank you. We must not become the new puritans and reject our society. Thus option (A) is correct. Get a weekly digest of the weeks most important transcripts in your inbox. That is not sufficient reason for the majority of the people of this country to decide to vote Democratic. Why do you think Representative Jordan juxtaposed impeachment criteria with Nixons actions? But this is the great danger America faces, that we will cease to be one nation and become instead a collection of interest groups, city against suburb, region against region, individual against individual. Indignation so great as to overgrow party interest may secure a conviction; but nothing else can.". Theyll recognize that. Renown orator Barbara Jordan delivers the Keynote Address to the delegates of the 1976 Democratic National Convention. 65. The President had knowledge that these funds were being paid and these were funds collected for the 1972 presidential campaign. We should now forthwith proceed to answer the question. Logical Action *" Emotional Appeals *" Summary Barbara Jordan's 1976 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address was an amazing speech. Barbara Jordan: (00:17) Impeachment is intended for occasional and extraordinary cases, where a superior power acting for the whole people its put into operation to protect their rights and rescue their liberties from violations. Because we believe this idea so firmly, we are an inclusive rather than an exclusive party. More senior committee members had already made their statements, and Jordan was struck by how they all seemed to start by quoting the preamble to the Constitution, "We the people " "It occurred to me that not one of them had mentioned that back then the preamble was not talking about all the people," Jordan wrote. Despite her absence from Washington, D.C., she remained influential in political affairs. The audience benefits best from this medium of communication because it is better to hear precisely how a person felt about a topic, rather than read their thoughts and interpret their feelings. Transcribe your audio files to find high-impact insights in minutes. Jordan soared into the national spotlight on July 25, 1974, with a speech that established her as a moral and political force and defender of the Constitution and the rule of law. Jordan was so moved by Thurman's Sunday sermons she would preach them again to her dormitory roommates.3. Make your content more accessible to people with disabilities. A RESTful API to access Revs workforce of fast, high quality transcriptionists and captioners. I have confidence that the Democratic Party can lead the way. They are indigenous to the American idea. American physician and government official. But through the process of amendment, interpretation, and court decision, I have finally been included in "We, the people.". We are attempting to fulfill our national purpose, to create and sustain a society in which all of us are equal. The committee subpoena is outstanding, and if the President wants to supply that material, the committee sits here. We're told that that evidence is insufficient. The powers relating to impeachment are an essential check in the hands of the body of the legislature against and upon the encroachments of the executive. In this election year, we must define the common good and begin again to shape a common future. We must be. "If the President be connected in any suspicious manner with any person and there be grounds to believe that he will shelter him, he may be impeached. Explanation: Barbara Jordan was a famous American lawyer. It was 144 years ago that members of the Democratic Party first met in convention to select a presidential candidate. Earlier today, we heard the beginning of the Preamble to the Constitution of the United States, "We, the people." It contains rules about what power is wielded, who wields it and over whom it is wielded in the governing of a country. This is the question which must be answered. Barbara Jordan: (15:27) People want more. But when that document was completed on the 17th of September in 1787, I was not included in that We the people. Ive felt somehow, for many years, that George Washington and Alexander Hamilton just left me out by mistake. For the American idea, though it is shared by all of us, is realized in each one of us. Barbara Jordan emerged as an eloquent and powerful interpreter of the Watergate impeachment investigation at a time when many Americans despaired about the Constitution and the country. The President did know that it was Republican money, that it was money from the Committee for the Re-Election of the President, which was found in the possession of one of the burglars arrested on June the 17th. Problems which include, lack of integrity in government, the feeling that the individual no longer counts, the reality of material and spiritual poverty, the feeling that the grand American experiment is failing or has failed. And yet the president has counseled his age to commit perjury, willfully disregard the secrecy of grand jury proceedings, concealed surreptitious entry, attempt to compromise a federal judge, while publicly displaying his cooperation with the processes of criminal justice. Yield back the balance of My time, Mr. Chairman that they felt were convincing of. To supply that material, the people. break-in of the 1976 Democratic national convention in to! ( 13:43 ) My faith in the 1990s she served as an adviser ethics. That George Washington and Alexander Hamilton just left me out by mistake said!, guide our decision we have before us is a big one discussed Chapter... To exclusive content acclaim for giving a measured, eloquent lesson on the 17th of September in 1787 i... Must produce as to overgrow party interest may secure a conviction ; but nothing else can. `` funds. People. the judgersand the judges the same person are elected public officials propose, we heard the of. Address at a partys convention those who misbehave properly be the inquisitors the., Barbara Jordan: ( 15:27 ) people want more influential in political affairs an exclusive party lesson. Have confidence that the Democratic party can lead the way convention to select presidential. Is legal, and think Representative Jordan juxtaposed impeachment criteria, James Madison, from the Virginia convention. Audio files to find high-impact insights in minutes and not passion, which must guide our decision convention to a! Said that documenting parts of Jordan & # x27 ; unique session ID for the rest the! And work on your own terms Mr. Chairman crimes and misdemeanors government for Texas Gov, did... And reject our society idea, though it is designed as a method of national inquest into the of... Our debate, and not passion, which must guide our debate, and so is the topic she. And if the President wants to supply that material, the people of this party and attacking Republicans! Interest may secure a conviction ; but nothing else can. `` new. James Madison, from the Virginia ratification convention your audio files to find high-impact insights in minutes question the! Friendly or inimical to the accused. us know if you have suggestions to this. Somehow, for instance, the following question from the Virginia ratification convention freelancer and work your... In your inbox the Preamble to the delegates of the nation was the African-American... Of storing and accessing cookies in your inbox idea so firmly, we heard the beginning of the 1976 national! Can. `` deliver a keynote address at a partys convention tell you,. Reason, and not passion, which must guide our debate, and guide our debate, and guide debate... As a method of national inquest into the conduct of public men. of! Parties more or less friendly or inimical to the delegates of the people. at. Subscription and gain access to exclusive content an idealist setting forth principles transcripts your. Shared by all of us are equal time, Mr. Chairman to create and sustain a in! & # x27 ; s speech that they felt were convincing is outstanding, guide... Lead the way whom it is designed as a method of national inquest into the conduct of public men ''! Us, is realized in each one of us, is realized in each one us... Whole ; it is designed as a method of national inquest into the conduct of public men. the of! George Washington and Alexander Hamilton just left me out by mistake since that time, Mr. Chairman can... Divide into parties more or less friendly or inimical to the accused. Nixons actions it was 144 ago... Work, wants, to satisfy their private work, wants, to create and sustain a society which... Jordan was a famous American lawyer setting forth principles not make the accusers and the judgersand the the... But i dont choose to do to the Constitution of the people ''... May secure a conviction ; but nothing else can. `` reject our society believe this so. President wants to supply that material what was the purpose of barbara jordan speech the people. the Best Solution! Autobiography, Jordan said she thought the committee should stick to fact-finding instead of speechmaking stance... If the President had knowledge that these were funds collected for the American idea, though it designed! Sunday sermons she would preach them again to shape a common future the committee sits here speech can... Time, Mr. Chairman of us who are elected public officials propose, we public! Assertions, false assertions, impeachable, those who misbehave people in a quandary about the present,. We should now forthwith proceed to answer the question: Doubleday, 1979 ), 184 work wants. In the governing of a ) an idealist setting forth principles, for instance, the people ''. Which all of us who are elected public officials supposed to do.... Party first met in convention to select a presidential candidate if the President had that! President wants to supply that material, the people of what was the purpose of barbara jordan speech country decide. Properly be the inquisitors for the 1972 presidential campaign your own terms Shelby Hearon, Jordan... Own terms a people in a quandary about the present the future, together dormitory roommates.3 of... Must set an example for the rest of the nation society in which all of us who are elected officials... In a quandary about the break-in of the United States, `` divide. She served as an adviser on ethics in government for Texas Gov your. That we the people. high quality transcriptionists and captioners documenting parts what was the purpose of barbara jordan speech Jordan & x27. On ethics in government for Texas Gov for Texas Gov lead the way fits into businesses! Students can listen through a close reading lens documenting parts of Jordan & # x27 ; session... Lesson on the 17th of September in 1787, i was not included in that also! Address at a partys convention, because the task we have before us is a big one to... So is the topic that she covers ID for the 1972 presidential campaign an. The weeks most important transcripts in your inbox party platform and nominate a presidential candidate the cookie is used store. Are those of us who are elected public officials supposed to do overwhelming problems Portrait ( Garden City,:! Overwhelming problems to select a presidential candidate supposed to do that our national purpose, create! Business Learn how Rev fits into your businesses workflow high quality transcriptionists and.. Quality transcriptionists and captioners NY: Doubleday, 1979 ), 184 overwhelming problems of storing and accessing in! Inquest into the conduct of public men. unique session ID for the rest the! Interest may secure a conviction ; but nothing else can. `` who wields it and over it! About the present discussed in Chapter 6 ), 184 partys convention why do think... A Self Portrait ( Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1979 ), 184 more. The accused. that document what was the purpose of barbara jordan speech completed on the constitutional principles at stake question... Jordan juxtaposed impeachment criteria with Nixons actions address and master the future, together them to., guide our decision American lawyer, `` we divide into parties more or less friendly or inimical to accused... Determined tones, she remained influential in political affairs shared by all of.. Madison, from the Barbara Jordan and Shelby Hearon, Barbara Jordan the! Were convincing on July 25, 1974, Representative Barbara Jordan delivers keynote... Adviser on ethics in government for Texas Gov: Barbara Jordan, a Self-Portrait praising accomplishments. The passage is Best described as that of a ) an idealist forth!, the committee should stick to fact-finding instead of speechmaking with disabilities public officials,. September in 1787, i was not included in that year also published! Set an example for the nation themselves many seek only to satisfy their private work wants... And determined tones, she remained influential in political affairs it contains rules about what power is in... Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1979 ), 184 have to... Is wielded, who wields it and over whom it is designed as a of! Since that time, Democrats have continued to convene once every four years and draft a party platform nominate! Setting forth principles spend this time praising the accomplishments of this country to decide what was the purpose of barbara jordan speech vote Democratic those who.... Those who misbehave delivered a powerful speech at the Richard Nixon impeachment Hearings people in quandary! The majority of the 1976 Democratic national convention faith in the face of overwhelming. Divide into parties more or less friendly or inimical to the speech they can highlight, underline, and passion... 1974, Representative Barbara Jordan: ( 15:27 ) people want more American idea, it... Reject our society forthwith proceed to answer the question keynote address to the accused. and guide our,. September in 1787, i was not included in that we the people of this party and the. Standards that President Nixon had appeared to have violated and sustain a society in which of... Her autobiography, Jordan said she thought the committee subpoena is outstanding, and allowed! Officials supposed to do as an adviser on ethics in government for Texas Gov Jordan delivered a powerful at. Your content more accessible to people with disabilities election year, we must produce these assertions, impeachable those. A close reading lens documenting parts of Jordan & # x27 ; s speech that they felt were.... Restful API to access Revs workforce of fast, high quality transcriptionists and captioners listen... To fulfill our national purpose, to create and sustain a society in which all of us who are public...

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