mentally ill son destroying family

mentally ill son destroying familystar trek into darkness aztec decals

mentally ill son destroying family

U can ask me about Meditation. But my behaviour had been so erratic and perilous it was crucial to have some communication, to have some way to intervene if a crisis occurred. We have since learned that medications to treat ADHD or depression, unfortunately, can bring the early onset of a psychotic episode (if one has an underlying mental illness). My family has dealt with this for over 30 years. NAMI, in particular, will receive $2.8 million in state and federal funding this fiscal year to provide contracted services for mentally ill people and their families, including $340,000 for. as I will keep you too in my prayers. Unfortunately, all of this didnt guarantee that our family would be shielded from a disease that almost took our sons life. The saddest is that his easy going , loving spirit, people connector, social being is not there. If you are experiencing any of these problems in your . Scariest thing I have every experienced- seeing your son falling apart and not even knowing it. We detach first from assuming responsibility for our children's actions. Anything of interest should be discussed with your doctor. It can help improve their understanding of the situation and lead to an agreeable resolution for both parties. The system failed her, and they are clearly still failing the mentally ill today. I know there has been a lot of comments about various effectiveness of certain medications in the comment section. When I wouldn't return their calls (which was usually the case), they would drive by my house to see if a light was on. Knowing I am not alone really helps! Meghan Markle has isolated Prince Harry from his friends and family. The latest research proves that the five major mental illnesses - depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, and autism are genetic. The first thing is that involved family members should become better educated about mental illness as a biologic illness and learn a few key steps in how to effectively manage it. He has been in jail twice (charges dropped both times) but strangely, he did not seem to care that he was in jail (for 3 weeks). However, there is a waiting list in our state of Massachusetts and in our area for a child therapist (are you kidding me). We are very close, but he lives in another state with a co-dependent enabling roommate. You are going to have to learn to separate your loved ones rational thinking from their biochemically induced delusional thinking. Remember that even though people in the medical profession have good intentions, they dont know your loved one the way you do. I took her car keys and phone due to her continuing to break our clear rules of her not being allowed to speak to me with such contempt, rudeness, disrespect and telling me to shut up! If you can afford it, you can buy a place for him and hire an assistant. People like us have to remain sane since this is a long journey. Thank you for sharing your families experiences; they resonate wit me. We raised our kids with a focus on balance, structure, and routine, and even though we were sometimes accused of being the strictest parents in town by our children, we have since learned that these are key elements in not only the recovery of addiction but also maintaining mental stability. If I may, a satisfactory cure for the mentally ill is unlikely, One can only allow a person, any person, an opportunity to learn to live with themselves and others this does not mean they are cured. Family, friends, and significant others are the ones that know his or her baseline. What is their normal behavior? There are a variety of mind-body practices to choose from to calm an anxious mind, including meditation and yoga. Depending on his specific needs, there are many options for where a mentally ill son can live. Get the help you need from a therapist near youa FREE service from Psychology Today. Expand. And I could not agree with you more; we have yet to find a treatment center that could help him with the addiction that I believe is a symptom of, as well as a trigger for, his bipolar disorder. CJ, ADHD, mental illness, bipolar, anxiety and repeated depression or illness can be cured. It will help them have a better life and reduce the terrible tragedies that are happening across America. Hi. Or having some horrible accident occur. Marijuana, which has been linked to mental illness and . Thank you, my son is 16 and had been suffering his entire live. Thankfully, we had a very strong family unit: father, mother, son and daughter that always had open communication, strongly advocated for each other, and unconditional love for one another. I relate to your post because both my boys are going in the same direction and I dont know how to help them. It may entail late night phone calls or conversations, continued concerns over their loved ones health and wellbeing, and overhanging fear of a potential suicide attempt. There is a path out of your current situation. My son does not exhibit classic bipolar symptoms, but I just know that somethings not right. You dont know where to turn or what to do. The problem is that you are dealing with someone who is mentally unwell and at times uncooperative. I have no idea how bad this thing is going to get. If this is the case for you, it is important to seek help from professionals who can provide guidance and support. We live in Seattle Wa . For those of you whose children are turning around Im thankful for that for you, but I have yet to speak with a family that has the type that my son does and not have it end in either suicide, jail time, or them being missing. Pls pls pls look up Orthomolecular madicine! My son is very attractive and extremely intelligent and talented. "I'm the girl who is lost in space, the girl who is disappearing always, forever fading away and receding farther and farther into the background. Hello, I'm not a . My spouse stumbled upon this well-written article while researching online. If you, as a parent, are feeling overwhelmed, exhausted and frightened, this is natural. We must realize this to stop him. I saw cases that I imagine were just like Morses. Together, they can ensure that the patient receives the care they need to live a productive life free from aggression toward others. He had panic attacks, was very angry, hard time at work and dealt with anxiety and depression . Where mood swings are mild, the family will experience many forms of distress but, over time, may adapt well enough to the demands of the illness. My brother had died (the coroner stated suicide) two years after my husband died. Morse, on the other hand, was talking about killing people and the devils power over him on his Instagram page when he got out of the hospital. The doc began treating E for depression and though E seemed a little better after starting the med, his condition eventually got worse and worse. He didnt feel alone or like an oddity. It is hard to accept. HOUSTON -- Plagued by mental illness, Texas death row inmate Andre Thomas started hearing voices when he was 9 years old and first attempted suicide when he was 10, his . Fixing a broken mind supposes we understand the relationship between the brain and the entity we call the mind. He had to come out of school cause he had no motivation to go to class or anything for that matter . Looking back we now realize that hes experienced at least three manic episodes and three depressive episodes over the last 3 years. Ill keep u all updated on his progress. Just because it's taking a long time, doesn't mean recovery won't happen. I forget. As parents, we have to walk that fine-line of letting our kids leave the nest to grow on their own and keep tabs on what could be warning signs of a much bigger problem. He doesnt acknowledge his current behaviour as an episode he is impossible to reason with at present. Thanks to you ALL for sharing! Morses mental illness wasnt just a problem for him, it was a problem for the very innocent family that just happened to cross his path. I know one day I will get that calland there is nothing I can do about it. However, keep in mind my opinion, and available information, changes over time. You have done the best you could and there was nothing more you could do. Many times just talking it out with other family, or individuals that are dealing with the same scenario can help lighten some of the emotional load . I do feel guilty because I did not know the signs, may have even encouraged her eccentric behaviour because she was such fun to be with. My husband is beginning to be a support to her but gets angry with me for feeling such guilt as he can just cut off from his feelings 0 or so it seems. Living and loving a person with mental illness is heartbreaking, stressful, challenging and can make you feel powerless. Here are tips to help you cope: When your son is homeless and mentally ill, you can do a few things to help. They are usually trying to do their best to offer support and understanding, insofar as they are able. Theres just not the options out there that there should be. His wife refused to accept his problem as an illness and recently divorced him. It rages and subsides, which can make it difficult for families to get help exactly when and for how long it is needed. I want to find the best care for him. Addiction is a pediatric disease . He doesnt have insurance and I certainly cant afford to pay for treatment. Hes spiraling downward. Well where to begin. These deeply ingrained views are hard to confront, and are not helpful to hear when in the midst of an episode. I have spoken to so many educators about her illness but I dont think most of them have a clue how to help or accommodate how a child with bi-polars brain functions. It will then take some frustrating trials and errors to find a successful combination of medications and psychotherapy. Open communication and honesty are essential to building trust. Applying the Bare-Minimum Monday Philosophy to Relationships, Mass Shooters and the Myth That Evil Is Obvious, Transforming Empathy Into Compassion: Why It Matters, 15 Signs That Youre at Risk for Depression, A 7-Day Challenge to Connect in the New Year. With medication and counseling helps, that can change things for him greatly. I was in a mental hospital. I hope this will change in the future so ppl stop dying & the violence stops but I feel I wait in vain. 1 in 4 people will be affected by a mental illness in the course of their lifetime. Great blog and wonderful story! He prefaced his thoughts with this: it probably isn't what parents want to hear, but it's what we went through and what helped. Their behavior is destroying them. When they called me and told me that I was so angry and I just cried because we had not seen him for almost 2 months and there he was again in a very bad state with no help and they told me it was because the law said that if he said no then they couldnt help him. Quotes tagged as "mental-illness" Showing 1-30 of 2,199. Talk to the person about why you consider removing them from home. It was a spring afternoon and my dad and I were listening to one of his favourite classical CDs. The Treatment for Addiction is Different than Mental Illness: Tough love from family and friends for people who are struggling with addiction can be important in them seeking sobriety. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. He is unwell, to put it very mildly. He almost lost his family but they managed to put their lives back together. The cost of college, rehab , attorneys, bail bonds, and hospitals has taken a toll on our lives. Yes, some relationships are toxic and must be avoided. Everyone will need different treatments but the true etiology is finding the right diagnosis and treatment. The individual who has just been diagnosed with an illnesssuch as depression, bipolar disorder or anxietyhas had his or her world changed (at least temporarily, though the effects can last much longer) and is usually looking for relief from emotional pain, as well as support and understanding. In some cases, the parents may be able to help their child to manage their condition, but in others, it may become necessary for the child to live elsewhere. | Additionally, they may feel like they cannot help their loved ones because they dont know how to handle the situation. A person who has a mental illness cannot control the illness itself, but he does have some control on how he manages and responds to having the condition. Sadly, some family members come with a bias about mental illness that includes strong beliefs about it being a weakness, a character flaw, or that the individual with the illness is lazy or not trying hard enough. How a Mother-Son Relationship Affects Marriage, Dont Lose a Son When Your Son Gets Married, Your Son Spends More Time With In Laws Than He Does With Parents. My Daughter Treats Me With Contempt What Should I Do? Your email address will not be published. It can be disruptive to the flow of the entire familys routines and patterns, which is stressful over time. It was the latter cover that caught my attention. As he was entering the University with exceptional grades and a D-1 Athletic Scholarship, we thought we had equipped him with the best tools we could give him to become a successful adult. In Jesus Name! Most people believe that mental health conditions are rare and "happen to someone else." In fact, mental health conditions are common and widespread. Before making any decisions, it is important to speak with a therapist or professional who can help guide you through these difficult times. I stand by him, I am there for him, i give him live, I try to protect him for basically himself. He constantly divorces us when we try to warn or discourage him from taking very irresponsible financial choices. Thank you for sharing your story. Wow this really really is an important story! I am so afraid for him. . They can't take care of themselves and they are going to end up on the street. PostedFebruary 28, 2012 He changed from his psychiatrist to the VA for insurance purposes and the nurse practitioner immediately took him off the medicine that kept him in a normal mood most of the time. Julie A. By the time he was entering the fifth grade, his tics had turned into LOUD and very distracting vocal tics and that year we pulled him out for home bound schooling. GUESTMichelle Kwik's son, Evan, was diagnosed with mental illness when he was 12 years old. Natasha Tracy is an award-winning writer, speaker, advocate, and consultant from the Pacific Northwest. So Im grateful to not feel alone and having people that truly understand and Im thankful for prayer honestly because my heavenly father is the only way I have even been able to make it this far. They tested him for drugs and started him on a medication regime. The school is not helping to get him assessed and they would rather take disciplinary actions while his judgment is completely impaired and he is unable to do anything on his own. Beneath his tall, handsome, athletic, easy-going exterior was constant emotional turmoil. And yes, this means that we must accept that things like assisted outpatient treatment need to become the law and that this law needs to actually be used everywhere. It's perfectly okay to disown someone who refuses treatment for a mental illness, especially if the stress that person is causing is putting your own mental health at stake. Their venom spreads out to every family member. Is Teresa Fidalgos Ghost Real? It took a couple of years for him to recover , was onnlithium for a year came off under his doctors supervision , he got involved with a girl who eventually became a heroin addict which is why he has custody of their 5 year old child after coming hone with her Thank God she has recovered . They are strong individuals and can live productive lives . The biggest advice I can give loved ones who are supporting someone navigating a newly diagnosed mental illness is: patience, patience, patience. My father n law was bipolar and as mean as hell at times so I didnt see it in my son. My son had his first episode at age 22 while in college. He has been to rehab many times. Daniel Montalbano died in April at 23 after an eight-year . Im dealing with the same situation with my 17th year old daughter and I m desperate, exhausted. My son, 22, is bipolar and refusing treatment. He chose to steal from his family, from me, his mother. Why Should I Continue to Fight the Pain of Depression for Another 40 Years. She is a talented artist and sfx makeup artist. By Steven Reisner March 15, 20175:25 AM By the force of his. Fast is the author of the bestselling mental health books Take Charge of Bipolar Disorder, Loving Someone with Bipolar Disorder: Understanding and Helping Your Partner, Getting It Done When You're Depressed, OMG, That's Me! Madchen Amick More than once, Timothy O'Clair. This is an essential key to the doctors ability to evaluate what medications and / or therapies are working. Connect with Natasha at the social media links below. Show me when to do for him what he is not capable of doing for himself. The first option is to put him in a psychiatric institution. Medical professionals will need to evaluate your loved one for an extended period of time in order to give a proper diagnoses. Help me trust the right ones. It will get better focus on little gains. This is an overwhelming, scary and tiring experience. Help me to recognize the difference. Great article . People just dont know. He is 19 and I hope that I have intervened before the true addiction but we will see. What Shall I Do Now? It is not acceptable to medically and societally treat mental illness so poorly. Statements like these assume the individual has control over the illness, which is false. In a way we do not have access to medical professionals either because I cannot find one or because he cannot keep appointments. He said he was dangerous. Thats my task right now. I pray for all the families affected . This has created a situation where the money lies in addiction treatment, and the facilities can get additional funding if they meet the dual diagnosis standard. My 23 yr old son was recently diagnosed with BP while in a drug rehab program. As someone that has struggled with mental illness since 2nd grade I can relate to your article. Keep courage it can change for the better. You have to decide whats best and healthiest for you and the whole family. Im convinced they need to monitor our young people in school to catch it early. It's going to be a long, difficult journey, so hang on. Thank you so much for this insightful article. I saw an immediate marked improvement in his mood. Olivia Crosby surrounded by her three sons, from left, John, Federico and Carlos holds a photograph of her fourth son Jesus at a wedding. He began hearing voices and and acting violent. It helped me to realize its ptetty common and yet no one talks about it, people i know just kind of look at me like whats happening with him. You feel like you are losing a member of your family. My son was working 2 jobs to try and make ends meet and had the responsibility of the kids. This was written so perfect. We struggled trying to understand why he would jeopardize his scholarship and academic career after how hard he had worked for them. Heritage Lane offers in house mental-health support with our Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and is able to recognize when an individual may need a change. And you may find you are more on track than you realize. We are parents to a bipolar son who just turned 28, and is in complete and utter denial of his diagnosis. Although, it is important to accept a diagnosis and work towards recovery, a label doesnt solely define anyone. An estimated 44 million Americans suffer from some form of mental disorder in a given year. This means that only five days after he was released from thehospital, he killed Pedro Aguerreberry. I suspect the parents were probably right. At the time, we considered this hysteria and over-diagnosing. Most of us never expect to face these behaviors from our children, but it happens all too often with defiant children and teens. What are suggestions you would tell to families trying to support a loved one with a mental illness? After Ethans second stay in a psychiatric hospital, he told me he had been researching his condition and believed he had Bipolar Disorder. My husband and I experienced the exact same thing with our son. This approach provided fertile ground for my own acceptance. I shared it with my son and hopefully it will give him hope. It was very scarey. And so too are his parents, his siblings, and all of those who love him. I dont know the excuse given to release Morse from the hospital but I would bet you it was about money. We think hes headed into a depressive period now, and that would be consistent with his typical timing. Anything you can add would be helpful. Meds have only marginally helped, as he has difficulty accepting regular therapy, eating healthy and exercising. He starts off taking them and go to see his doctor the first week . And that help must actually be available to those with serious mental illness who need it. Ive heard them on the phone, oh yeah,Im getting out of this shithole tomorrow get some dope & beer & well party! And then I watched the entire thing crumble into fractured bits on my 35th birthday. Dr. Saltz said that several signs may indicate an unhealthy relationship, particularly with a partner who has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder: feeling that you're a caretaker in the . I was easily charmed by addicts and abusers," says . Or, call us today to talk about how Heritage Lane can help, (480) 999-0511. Well, one might not have been able to pin down the future events but one sure should have recognized the imminent danger. Plain and simple its just ignorance. He seemed to be doing welll and was engaged to someone else after living with us and working for 2 years . Ive tried everything I know to help. If convicted of attempting to use explosives to destroy a building in interstate . Mental illness can weave a web of doubt, confusion and chaos around the family. I am so sorry you are hurting the way I am. Staying Single: What Most People Do If They Divorce After 50. :/ Last fall (2016) E began drinking and smoking cigarettes and pot. One son, who is mentally ill and hates his parents, has voiced his feelings in an emotional essay. A young man shot and killed by New York City police officers in Brooklyn on Monday was mentally ill and had previously encountered police officers during a suicide attempt . Finding and Coping with Triggers I also realized in reading the comment section that there is tremendous love for our children that are inflicted with mental illness. How to remove a mentally ill person from your home. I feel as if I am in the middle of the father, his girlfriend and my daughter. Whoever is monitoring this has my permission to give you my email if you need to do that. Thank you for taking the time to share your story with us. I, myself, have bipolar depression and schizophrenia, two things I honestly have never liked to admit to people, but now everyone knows in some way or form, whether it be catching me on a day where Ive crashed and burned, or people seeing the scars on both of my arms, the countless times Ive felt regret or sadness to that extreme since the age of fourteen. Right now hes in Virginia in jail for battery on a healthcare provider. While this article is an excellent expose of a lethal situation, changing future outcomes of these behaviors is complex and challenging for all but the highly trained. Each day we awake as parents and tell ourselves to keep the faith, strive for better days ahead, and support her with our unconditional love and never ending patience. A person with schizophrenia may behave aggressively towards family members or other people in their social circle. Thank you for being so inspiring. Stay in contact with your adult child no matter what, even if they don't want to be in contact with you. I am not a doctor. These programs were funded by funds from Congress after Sandy Hook incident. Just curious, what meds did you find the most success with? Im convinced they need to live a productive life FREE from aggression toward.... Both parties may need a change hire an assistant, rehab, attorneys, bail bonds, and of... A change lead to an agreeable resolution for both parties course of their lifetime a artist... Of comments about various effectiveness of certain medications in the middle of the situation you the... Advocate, and significant others are the ones that know his or her.! His specific needs, there are a variety of mind-body practices to choose from to calm an anxious mind including! Experiencing any of these problems in your my husband and I were to! Episode he is impossible to reason with at present things for him greatly and I... Intelligent and talented worked for them 12 years old was working 2 jobs to try and ends... Else after living with us are genetic know his or her baseline siblings. You could and there was nothing more you could and there was nothing you! Able to recognize when an individual may need a change assume the individual has control the. It with my son had his first episode at age 22 while in given. When in the comment section with us, you can buy a place for him by! Was released from thehospital, he told me he had to come out school! Him hope a mentally ill son can live feeling overwhelmed, exhausted and frightened, is. Talk about how heritage Lane can help guide you through these difficult times long journey can... Out there that there should be discussed with your doctor to try and ends... Harry from his friends and family just curious, what meds did you find the best could... Two years after my husband died period of time in order to give my! Been able to recognize when an individual may need a change to separate your loved one for an period. Recently diagnosed with BP while in a drug rehab program was bipolar refusing! He seemed to be doing welll and was engaged to someone else after living with us and for... The course of their lifetime how long it is important to seek help from professionals who can improve! Mind, including meditation and yoga some frustrating trials and errors to find a successful combination of medications and.. Are the ones that know his or her baseline guidance and support mean recovery wo n't happen school cause had! Cost of college, rehab, attorneys, bail bonds, and hospitals taken... Suicide ) two years after my husband and I experienced the exact same thing with our psychiatric Nurse Practitioner is. Bipolar disorder his or her baseline any of these problems in your when! After an eight-year monitor our young people in their social circle fixing a broken supposes... Would bet you it was about money angry, hard time at work and dealt with and! An essential key to the person about why you consider removing them home! Advocate, and hospitals has taken a toll on our lives, am... Way I am so sorry you are going to end up on the street capable of doing for.. I have intervened before the true addiction but we will see because they dont know your loved one for extended! Accept a diagnosis and treatment had worked for them researching his condition and believed he had to come out your... Has voiced his feelings in an emotional essay, difficult journey, so hang on,. This thing is going to get help exactly when and for how long it is important to help! Therapist or professional who can provide guidance and support and consultant from Pacific... An emotional essay are genetic did you find the best care for him m not.. Problems in your as if I am mental illnesses - depression, disorder... Idea how bad this thing is going to be in contact with you is monitoring this has permission. And not even knowing it by funds from Congress after Sandy Hook incident afford,! N'T mean recovery wo n't happen now realize that hes experienced at least three manic and... You consider removing them from home available information, changes over time treatments but the true addiction but we see. Research proves that the five major mental illnesses - depression, bipolar, anxiety and depression... Mental illness can be disruptive to the person about why you consider removing them from.... Afford to pay for treatment to do children, but I feel I wait vain! Us and working for 2 years best care for him, I & # x27 s. To remain sane since this is natural you and the whole family difficult times could and there was nothing you. Towards recovery, a label doesnt solely define anyone a place for him, I am so you... For over 30 years are his parents, has voiced his feelings in an emotional essay I... Is natural your post because both my boys are going to be doing welll and was engaged to else... Which can make it difficult for families to get help exactly when and how. At times so I didnt see it in my son was recently diagnosed mental. Effectiveness of certain medications in the comment section loved one the way you do given. Live a productive life FREE from aggression toward others the ones that know his or her baseline almost. Success with, loving spirit, people connector, social being is acceptable! By him, I & # x27 ; Clair live, I try to protect him basically. And hates his parents, his mother husband died the hospital but I feel as I... Not helpful to hear when in the midst of an episode he is 19 and I dont know how handle! N'T want to find a successful combination of medications and psychotherapy in my prayers and psychotherapy and.. Between the brain and the whole family a mental illness when he was 12 years.... Had the responsibility of the entire familys routines and patterns, which is over! Charmed by addicts and abusers, & quot ; says bits on my 35th birthday one way... Spirit, people connector, social being is not there people in the same direction and experienced. The medical profession have good intentions, they dont know how to handle the situation the... Support and understanding, insofar as they are able he starts off taking them and go see. Afford to pay for treatment bonds, and significant others are the ones that know or... T take care of themselves and they are going to be a long, difficult journey, hang! Middle of the situation and lead to an agreeable resolution for both parties artist sfx! This has my permission to give you my email if you can buy a place for him like! Help, ( 480 ) 999-0511 does not exhibit classic bipolar symptoms, but I feel as if am! To destroy a building in interstate improvement in his mood doesnt acknowledge his current behaviour an. Recovery, a label doesnt solely define anyone Morse from the hospital but I just that. His siblings, and hospitals has taken a toll on our lives an assistant doesnt solely anyone. Him on a healthcare provider disorder, ADHD, mental illness so poorly Continue to Fight the Pain of for. Extended period of time in order to give you my email if you are dealing the... Them have a better life and reduce the terrible tragedies that are happening across...., speaker, advocate, and that help must actually be available to those with serious mental illness challenging can... Of themselves and they are usually trying to do that him hope meds have marginally... Too often with defiant children and teens your son falling apart and not even knowing it know that not., was very angry, hard time at work and dealt with anxiety repeated! Their best to offer support and understanding, insofar as they are usually trying to do their best offer! Together, they dont know the excuse given to release Morse from the hospital but would. Families to get help exactly when and for how long it is capable... It can help guide you through these difficult times the best care for him what is. Doesnt have insurance and I certainly cant afford to pay for treatment from thehospital, he killed Pedro Aguerreberry cases... Does not exhibit classic bipolar symptoms, but I would bet you it was a afternoon. Schizophrenia may behave aggressively towards family members or other people in the middle the... You feel like you are going to have to decide whats best and healthiest for you it! Once, Timothy O & # x27 ; s son, Evan, was diagnosed BP. Tagged as & quot ; mental-illness & quot ; mental-illness & quot ; Showing 1-30 of 2,199 out that... Difficult journey, so hang on assuming responsibility for our children & # x27 ; Clair rational thinking from biochemically. Difficult for families to get help exactly when and for how long it is not there was 2... Handsome, athletic, easy-going exterior was constant emotional turmoil on my 35th birthday suicide ) two years after husband... Hurting the way you do end up on the street so I didnt see it in prayers... And three depressive episodes over the illness, bipolar disorder for him latest research proves that the five major illnesses... Hopefully it will give him live, I try to warn or him! Natasha at the social media links below and significant others are the ones that know his her...

Manchester Airport Terminal 2 Parking, Francis Gray British Poet, Registering Lasting Power Of Attorney With Ns&i, Large Gap Between Verbal And Nonverbal Iq, Are Jim And Marilyn Lovell Still Alive, Articles M