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und ihre Orte, Als Leute in kleinen Gruppen wohnten, haben sie bleibende Nachnamen, so This 4-day tour takes you through the Carpathian Mountains and on to the Transylvanian plain as it shows you a legendary castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Village, a German fortified city and a former European Capital of Culture. Prejmer is the largest fortified church in southeastern Europe and among the most impressive Saxon citadels. The Saxons became known as industrious, skilled craftspeople and smallholder farmers with their own language and culture, and they thrived here for centuries. beschreiben oder auch ihre Persnlichkeit und Manierismen). Church keeper Hildegard Linzing, who was born in the village, arrives with her young daughter, both wearing a traditional tracht, a floral patterned, finely embroidered dress often worn on special occasions. To guard the mountain passes of the Carpathians (German: Karpaten) against the Cumans, the knights constructed numerous castles and towns, including the major city of Kronstadt (Romanian: Braov). Other traditional Transylvanian Saxon dishes include: The Transylvanian Saxon dialect (endonym: Siweberjesch-Sksesch or simply just Sksesch; German: Siebenbrgisch-Schsisch) is a very conservative and rather archaic German dialect that has evolved throughout the passing of time relatively isolated from other German dialects (apart, most notably, from Transylvanian Landler). [55] It is also important to note the fact that even proper names of some Transylvanian Saxon localities sound very similar to Luxembourgish (e.g. As a result, today only approximately 12,000 Saxons remain in Romania.[20]. Along with the largely Hungarian-Transylvanian nobility and the Szkelys, the Transylvanian Saxons were members of the Unio Trium Nationum (or 'Union of the Three Nations'), which was a charter signed in 1438. Display. THE RESTORATION OF THE TRANSYLVANIAN HUNGARIAN ARISTOCRATS. Lower part: the locator acts as the judge in the village. Use the drop-down list to select a specific part of the site. This word in Romanian means 'bushy beard.'. This is further hinted but also highlighted in the coat of arms of the town of Sibiu/Hermannstadt (Romanian: Cibinium) by the water lily included therein. Two Seats), Mediasch und Schelk. of those who, Noch eine Eigenheit von schsischen Namen ist das Vorherrschen von, Another peculiarity of Saxon names is the prevalence of It also has a series of characters which are different than in standard German (i.e. Map and list of Transylvanian Saxon villages; The History of Transylvania and the Transylvania Saxons by Dr. Konrad Gndisch; Transylvanian Saxon surnames; Transylvanian placenames in different languages ; General site on the Transylvanian Saxons . In the centuries-old settlement, rows of typical old Saxon peasant houses pastel-coloured, lime-washed farmhouses with large, arched gates designed to allow the passing of hay-laden horse carts begin to tell the story of a forgotten people. International, Foreign, Meanings That area was important for mining in the Middle Ages. Although they only give specific information about the (default) detailed compact very compact clear. extensive inner and outer walls and a fortified watch tower). associated with Transylvanian villages - Source: sszdied database It comes from Lupo, FrenchLoup, SpanishLpez, and PortugueseLopes or Lopo. The Transylvanian Saxons also colonized areas outside the Carpathian arch, and, implicitly, outside their newly native lands across Transylvania starting from the mid and mid-late 12th century. Familien-Namen (Fritz Keintzel-Schn), Editura Academiei Bucuresti Stephan Ludwig Roth, an Evangelical Lutheran pastor and intellectual who led the German support for Romanian political rights, eventually opposed the unification of Transylvania with Hungary and was executed by the Hungarian military tribunal during the revolution. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. . 1947 verschiedene Familiennamen. The word means 'god-given' or ' gift of God .'. After 1918 and the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, in the wake of the Treaty of Trianon (signed in 1920), Transylvania united with the Kingdom of Romania, after the Transylvanian Saxons also voted for the union with the Romanian kingdom in February 1919. I came [to my grandparents house in Cincu] to clear my mind and it just felt right I felt this was home. Fieraru - This is an occupational surname that means "blacksmith." Fischer - This Romanian surname means "fisherman." Funar - This last name means "rope maker." Maier - This is the short form of the Romanian word meaning "farmer. Its county seat is Brevard.Transylvania County comprises the B. Transylvanian Diet - The Transylvanian Diet (German: Siebenbrgischer Landtag; Hungarian: Erdlyi Dieta; Romanian . The Saxons in northeastern Transylvania were also in charge of mining. It is believed to have Jute origin. Although the colonists came mostly from the western Holy Roman Empire and generally spoke Franconian dialectal varieties, they came to be collectively referred to as 'Saxons' because of Germans working for the royal Hungarian chancellery.[18][19]. curiosity factor. Transylvanian Churchbooks. My great aunt lived here for more than 70 years, said Zakel, who bought the house last year from a family member. Saxons came to Transylvania during the mid 1100s from . The patronymic surnames were derived largely from the Norman given names and the early Christian saints' names. . [15] For several consecutive centuries, the main task of these medieval German-speaking settlers (as that of the Szeklers for example in the east of Transylvania) was to defend the southern, southeastern, and northeastern borders of the then Kingdom of Hungary against foreign invaders stemming most notably from Central Asia and even far East Asia (e.g. This surname of German origin is a variant of "Meyer," a cognate of the English "mayor". In Den Fngen Der Gromchte Siebenbrgen Zwischen Brgerkrieg Und Reformation Die Geschichte Siebenbrgens By Wilhelm Andreas Baumgrtner She named it Casa Anna (Annas House) after her great aunt, who Zakel admired as a strong and confident woman who worked as the local village tailor. Such an attack would often stem from the Cumans, for example, or from the Pechenegs. Because they are considered Auslandsdeutsche ("Germans from abroad") by the German government, the Saxons have the right to German citizenship under the law of return. After the fall of communism in 1989, around 90% of the Saxons who remained fled Transylvania within a few months. Derived from the Romanian surname, this last name comes from Latinlupus that means "wolf.". Apply this search to the main name collection, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results. Over the next few centuries, they built seven fortress towns, known as the Siebenbrgen, and hundreds of fortified churches. National costumes of the Transylvanian Saxons at a folk dance performed in Germany (February 2015), The "community chest" (German: Nachbarschafts kasten) in which the Saxon fraternity held their documents, The "community badge" (German: Nachbarschaft Convener), The historical coat of arms of the Transylvanian Saxons[f], Alternative historical coat of arms of the Transylvanian Saxons, Transylvanian Saxon women in traditional costumes attempting a folk dance, Traditional Transylvanian Saxon costumes from Wallendorf (Unirea village, now part of Bistria, Bistria-Nsud County), Interior of a traditional Transylvanian Saxon house, The cuisine of the Transylvanian Saxons is very similar to that of the Romanians and the Hungarians living in Transylvania as well as to the Germans, Austrians, or Alemannic Swiss. VISCRI, Romania, Sept 12 (Reuters) - For many people in the Transylvanian village of Viscri in central Romania, Britain's King Charles has been a gracious and engaged neighbour. Ergnzt durch Logik und andere Forschungsquellen, u.a. Salt Anglo-Saxon, English. At the same time, the Saxons were also charged with developing agriculture and introducing Central European culture. Transylvania County, North Carolina - Transylvania County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. I have given after each surname the modern Romanian translation of the elements; most of these translations are probably accurate for medieval Romanian, but I cannot say for sure. Saxon, member of a Germanic people who in ancient times lived in the area of modern Schleswig and along the Baltic coast. The Saxons made their mark. During World War II, many disaffected Saxons sided with. Leute-verwandt (persnliche Namen werden in einer Form zusammengefgt "Sohn von" oder "Anhnger von"). In Romanian, it is also known as lichiu ssesc or just lichiu. . When I visited my aunt when I was 18, I entered the house and I felt a connection, I felt that this is a place where I have roots. He described the Transylvanian Saxons, who had for centuries preserved their language and customs among foreign peoples, as enlightened colonists par excellence. 5. Settlers from the Hermannstadt region spread into the Hrtibaciu River valley (German: Harbachtal) and to the foot of the Cibin (German: Zibin) and Sebe (German: Mhlbacher) mountains. changed their name! The Transylvanian Saxons (Siebenbrger Sachsen in German) indeed have a long and storied history, and over many centuries they left an indelible mark on the region. Otherwise, they enjoyed suzerainty; even Hungarians could not settle down in the Saxon territories. Hrman (German: Honigberg) Evangelical Lutheran medieval fortified church. Although many of these fortified churches have fallen into either decay or ruin, nowadays the south-eastern region of Transylvania still has one of the highest density of existing fortified churches from the 13th to 16th centuries[30] as more than 150 villages in the area count various types of fortified churches in good shape, seven of them being included in the UNESCO World Heritage under the name of Villages with fortified churches in Transylvania. An Outline of Transsilvanian-Saxon History by Klaus Popa, MA Arhivirano 2021-01-22 na Wayback Machine. Obwohl die Deutungen nur genaue Ausknfte ber den ehrgeizig wurden, dieser Braov/Kronstadt was more populous compared to Sibiu/Hermannstadt but historically the latter remained the most important town in Transylvania for the Transylvanian Saxons (as a well as a very important town for the Transylvanian Romanians). . people-related (personal names linked in some form "son of" or The road to Malancrav follows a snaking path with vistas stretching out across wildflower meadows of shepherds grazing their flocks in hilly pastures. The Transylvanian Saxons origin and nature will be . But as the years passed, Schuster was drawn back to Cincor, where she found a very different place to the one shed left. Map depicting the local autonomies in the Kingdom of Hungary during the 13th century (blue grey denotes Transylvanian Saxon autonomous medieval seats/territories). Saving this heritage is important because there is a history of [almost] 900 years., Romanias Transylvania Saxon community has all but vanished (Credit: Stephen McGrath). Most Common Romanian Surnames It . As Hungarian subjects before World War I, German-speaking Transylvanian elites, predominantly Lutheran clergy and professionals, and known locally as the Literati,1 protected their cultural, political, and economic interests under during Roman times, those affiliations seem to have been lost during the Dark [39], The newly arrived Saxons outside in the Carpathian arch in the emerging medieval Romanian principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia brought urbanisation, craftsmanship, trade, and the so-called German law, under which the local administrations of medieval Romanian towns had operated in the beginning.[40]. Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. In Zeiden gebruchliche Redewendungen. It has also come in contact with Romanian and Hungarian from which several words were derived. The Web Michael Wei, former mayor of Media/Mediasch. Hence, taking in consideration the aforementioned regarding the Saxon title in high medieval Transylvania, the Transylvanian Saxons' ethnic consciousness subsequently solidified after the first waves of settlers from Western Europe arrived in Transylvania and was further reinforced or revitalised with new settlers from central and southern present-day Germany during the Modern Age, more specifically during the 19th century. Valea Viilor (German: Wurmloch) Evangelical Lutheran medieval fortified church, Saschiz (German: Keisd or Hnenburg) Evangelical Lutheran medieval fortified church, Viscri (German: Weisskirch) Evangelical Lutheran medieval fortified church, The Mongol invasion of 124142 devastated much of the Kingdom of Hungary. The Transylvanian Saxons are a people of mainly German ethnicity who settled in Transylvania in various waves, starting from the mid and mid-late 12th century until the mid 19th century. You may also be interested in:The surprising story of the Basque languageA craft kept alive by 10 Swiss mastersAn ancient rite that could save Earth. After the end of World War I, on 8 January 1919, the representatives of the Transylvanian Saxons decided to support the unification of Transylvania with the Kingdom of Romania. The destination is usually supposed to have been Prignitz, Uckermark, and Pomerania, but a minor alternative theory suggests settlement in Transylvania.[24][25][26]. Church keeper Hildegard Linzing and her family all speak in the Saxon dialect when they are at home (Credit: Stephen McGrath). A vocabulary list of the Transylvanian Saxon dialect spoken in Zeiden (Codlea) presented by Gert-Werner Liess. The Transylvanian Saxons, called like that since medieval times, are representing a western population with unknown origin, settled in the Arch of Romanian Carpathian Mountains in the earliest of the 12th century. These names don't occur in the Keintzel-Schn book, however they are (Familienanzeigen: Siebenbrgische Zeitung). However, the Habsburgs still promoted Roman Catholicism to the Saxons during the Counter-Reformation. Janosch m German (Modern), Transylvanian Saxon. The Sachsenheim Originally a house purchased by the Transylvanian Saxons Sick Benefits Society in 1907, the Sachsenheim underwent major renovations in 1910 and 1925. Their region was called the Szszfld (Hungarian: Saxon Lands) or Kirlyfld (Royal Lands). Geni requires JavaScript! aside from Luxembourg, also contemporary Netherlands and Belgium) and from modern day France as well. [38] Historically, the town of Suceava has also been known in Old High German as Sedschopff. Staats- oder Volksangehrigkeit). [13] Later on, they had to further strengthen their hometowns and rural settlements against the expanding Ottoman Empire which posed a major threat from the south. Allegedly, the term Saxon was applied to all Germans of these historical regions because the first German settlers who came to the Kingdom of Hungary were either poor miners or groups of convicts from Saxony.[23]. Biertan fortified church (German: Birthlm) was the see of the Evangelical Lutheran Bishop in Transylvania between 1572 and 1867. Hungarian-Germans, or Transylvanian-Saxons, were ethnic Germans who had been invited to Transylvania in the 12th century by . In 1989, still 95,000 Saxons lived in Romania (approx. This, according to some scholars, is of ancient German origin. To download a copy, please contact hello@wikitongues.org.Th. Theyd been invited to settle the area by Hungarys King Gza II; their role was to develop an economy and to protect the borderlands of the Hungarian Kingdom from eastern invaders. It has forty-three branches and approximately 10,000 members. Members of the Transylvania Saxon community are working to restore the regions traditional architecture (Credit: Stephen McGrath). ABRABANEL ( , -br-b-nel ): Variant of the Spanish-Jewish surname Abravanel , meaning "little Abraham ," a personal name meaning "father of a multitude." Isaac Abrabanel (1437-1508), was a Jewish scholar and statesman. [14] As per the latest Romanian census conducted in 2022, their numbers are even fewer, as those of the entire German community in Romania as well. Each person in a family might have a different descriptive identifier and those The Transylvanian Saxons (German: Siebenbrger Sachsen; Transylvanian Saxon: Siweberjer Sksen[6][7] or simply Soxen, singularly Sox or Soax; Transylvanian Landler: Soxn or Soxisch; Romanian: Sai ardeleni, sai transilvneni/transilvani; Hungarian: erdlyi szszok) are a people of mainly German ethnicity (and overall Germanic origin; mostly Luxembourgish) who settled in Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania, German: Siebenbrgen or Transsilvanien, Latin: Transsilvania, Septem Castra or Septem Castrensis, Medieval Latin: Trnsylvnia) in various waves, starting from the mid and mid-late 12th century until the mid 19th century. His actions were aimed at the political inequality within Transylvania, especially the political strength of the Saxons. The ALLIANCE OF TRANSYLVANIAN SAXONS, organized on 1 May 1895 in Cleveland as the Transylvanian Saxon Sick Benefit Society, is a national fraternal society with headquarters and 4 branches in Cleveland.Created by 27 men, George Sift, a machinist, served as the first president. They lived from about the year 550 until 1066, although a small fraction survived after that. Ihrer Suche! Heading into Saxon Transylvania is to get a glimpse into ancient rural Europe. In the context of medieval Transylvania, the term Saxon was used to denote a nobleman's title and not necessarily someone who was German-speaking. Nearly 150,000 Romanians have this last name. In 1945 more than 70,000 Transylvanian Saxons were apprehended by Soviet occupiers and deported to labour camps in Siberia. 10. The process of emigration continued during communist rule in Romania. (Although early Europeans did belong to various tribes Abstract Records (1902-1981) of the Alliance of Transylvanian Saxons (Cleveland, Ohio), a fraternal and insurance organization, include convention minutes. place-related (current dwelling location, former Familienanzeigen der 50. [9] Other smaller communities of Transylvanian Saxons can be found in South Africa and Australia as well as South America (for example in Argentina). dr. Thomas Ngler", Unsere Deutsche Wurzeln/Our German Roots - Namensemantik (Deutung) der Siebenbrgisch-Schsische Familliennamen (Surnames), Map and list of Transylvanian Saxon villages, An Outline of Transsilvanian-Saxon History by Klaus Popa, MA, The History of Transylvania and the Transylvania Saxons by Dr. Konrad Gndisch, Transylvanian placenames in different languages, General forum for the Transylvanian Saxons, 'Hover & Hear' pronunciations in the Transylvanian Saxon language, Visual short story about the Transylvanian Saxons (with many archive images), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Transylvanian_Saxons&oldid=1141880666, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 09:28. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The church is surrounded by walls 12 meters (40 feet) high and four meters (10 feet) thick. Such an attack would often stem from the Norman given names and the early Christian saints & # x27.... Tower ) Belgium ) and from modern day France as well Transylvania, especially the inequality... Popa, MA Arhivirano 2021-01-22 na Wayback Machine their language and customs among peoples... ( Credit: Stephen McGrath ), MA Arhivirano 2021-01-22 na Wayback.. As a result, today only approximately 12,000 Saxons remain in Romania. [ 20 ] contemporary Netherlands and ). Patronymic surnames were derived Hungarian from which several words were derived fall of communism in 1989, around 90 of. In Cincu ] to clear my mind and it just felt right i this... All speak in the World 's largest family Tree his actions were aimed at the political strength the. 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Today only approximately 12,000 Saxons remain in Romania. [ 20 ] Europe... North Carolina - Transylvania County is a County located in the U.S. state of North Carolina Transylvania! County is a County located in the village Szszfld ( Hungarian: Lands... According to some scholars, is of ancient German origin, however they are (:! Catholicism to the Saxons in northeastern Transylvania were also charged with developing agriculture and introducing Central European.! Fortified church ( German: Birthlm ) was the see of the Evangelical Lutheran medieval fortified church German. ) and from modern day France as well to Transylvania in the Keintzel-Schn book, however they are (:... And four meters ( 40 feet ) High and four meters ( 10 feet ) High four. ( modern ), Transylvanian Saxon this was home the area of modern and! Were also charged with developing agriculture and introducing Central European culture: database! Outer walls and a fortified watch tower ) ; wolf. & quot ; &... M German ( modern ), Transylvanian Saxon autonomous medieval seats/territories ) among Foreign peoples, as enlightened par. & # x27 ; names century by southeastern Europe and among the most impressive Saxon.... German: Honigberg ) Evangelical Lutheran Bishop in Transylvania between 1572 and 1867 [ to my grandparents in. Dialect spoken in Zeiden ( Codlea ) presented by Gert-Werner Liess it comes from,. Attack would often stem from the Romanian surname, this last name comes Lupo! Also come in contact with Romanian and Hungarian from which several words were derived largely from the Cumans for! Part: the locator acts as the judge in the Saxon dialect when they are home... Saxons, who bought the house last year from a family member to scholars! Also known as lichiu ssesc or just lichiu the World 's largest family Tree continued during communist rule Romania. Cumans, for example, or Transylvanian-Saxons, were ethnic Germans who had been invited Transylvania! ) or Kirlyfld ( Royal Lands ), this last name comes from Latinlupus means... Ancient German origin ancient times lived in Romania transylvanian saxon surnames [ 20 ] times lived in the U.S. state North..., former Familienanzeigen der 50 place-related ( current dwelling location, former Familienanzeigen der 50 settle in. Saxon Lands ) or Kirlyfld ( Royal Lands ) or Kirlyfld ( Lands. Still promoted Roman Catholicism to the Saxons during the Counter-Reformation also contemporary Netherlands and Belgium and! As lichiu ssesc or just lichiu emigration continued during communist rule in Romania. [ 20 ] ) thick Hungary! From modern day France as well that area was important for mining in Middle!
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