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Most of its thin white sapwood (which has little decay resistance) gets milled away during lumber processing. Specification Features Usage Videos Customer case Product Specifications Wood Species Japanese cedar Color Natural color Finishing not coated Size 15*140*1830, 15*152*2440, or customized size, etc. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. 0000080086 00000 n See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. If you had to recommend three, which hand planes should I start with? Eastern Red Cedar leaves are similar to Western Red Cedar in that they are scale-like and form "fingers." However, they go all around the stem, rather than just forming opposite pairs. Redwood has more tannin than cedar so it may be a little bit more rot resistant than redwood. 0000150452 00000 n 0000189292 00000 n A number of trees are given the common name of "cedar" in the US, despite belonging to other genera, such as the Juniper genus. Cedars have bluish-green needles, growing in groups along woody branches. Growing in evergreen forests in the Himalayan Mountains, the Deodar cedar trees can reach 160 ft. (48 m) tall. Blessed with an eye for potential, David Willett looked at his dark, unfinished 112-car garage built in 1956 and saw the bones of a workshop. endstream endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Pattern<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 52 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj [/Pattern] endobj 36 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <> endobj 39 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <>stream Unfinished garage becomes a woodworking haven. Cryptomeria pollen causes allergic conjunctivitis to humans and to dogs in both spring and autumn. Clumps of small needles arranged spirally on short and woody stems identify the Cyprian cedar. Spanish cedar is a hardy drought resistant tree and is not a true cedar. Smooth and supple as butter, straighter, and they never crack or split or warp like western red cedar. Red cedar has plicatic acid in it which makes it highly resistant to decay, while I cannot say the same about Japanese sugi, which is not that decay-resistant. The soft, dense foliage makes these ornamental plants ideal as a specimen plant or for growing a privacy hedge. They grow to between 130 and 160 feet in height. |}Y*KOru*Y|tjipvl'oFAL^0Z SlK+a^W7Y Western Red Cedar is a wonderful species, with the grain being very straight. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. The leaves generally make a flat shape, making them look a bit like ferns. Like most cedars, the wood is soft, light, aromatic, and resistant to decay. hi, can I use Sugi for coorwood wall building? Timber from Spanish cedar trees is high-quality and resistant to insects and decay. A mature cedar tree has reddish-brown bark with long scales that are easily peeled. As an ornamental tree, the Cyprian cedar is suitable for large gardens where a cedar of Lebanon would be too large. Did you know that abouthalf of all yardsin America have fences? However, the pickets are thinner and less sturdy than Western Red Cedar, and have a tendency to split or break during installation. However, in a park or garden landscape, they dont usually grow more than 50 ft. (15 m) with a 30 ft. (9 m) spread. The Japanese Red-Cedar is monoecious with the male reproductive parts appearing light yellow-brown and grow from leaf axils near the branch tips; they appear in early spring. Check for scale-like leaves that form finger-like extensions on 4 sides. Moderate natural luster. If you are told that you are getting #1 grade Western Red Cedar Pre-Stained, make sure you inspect the pickets closely when they arrive. Price: $6.50 to $7 per board foot (4/4 S2S stock). I do know that Im spending a fortune on this fence and I want it to be done with quality material that will last a very very long time. Your article was. Had to see which one was faster, so I made two Spollettes 1" long. Color/Appearance:Heartwood is typically reddish brown. the leaves are . This false cedar tree is very drought resistant and thrives in full sun and well-draining soil. I am building a Sauna and was trying to find of Sugi would be a good as Western Red for the interior of the Sauna? Cedar however, makes the guitar sound darker, warmer and generally fuller. Its natural oils are insect and decay resistant, and left in its natural state it remains beautiful and aesthetically pleasing. 8 September 2021. Thebest wood for a fence will need to be sturdy enough to withstand elements and a bit of impact. Thuja heartwood is generally a pinkish salmon to red colour but can also be chocolate brown. Many people know that cedar is a type of wood that is known for being ideal for use in building outdoor structures because of its resilience and ability to withstand harsh weather. Price: $7 per board foot (4/4, S2S stock). Last Updated: April 20, 2022 The foliage can be from bright green to bluish-green color. If the cedar has insect damage, rot, or the % of the cuts include heartwood versus sapwood. In addition to the wood, the pollen of the tree is also known to be highly allergenic in Japan. 0000327325 00000 n The female cones are brown, globular, and solitary. The lightweight wood bears straight grain and proves easy to machine and finish. Clear cedar, which is a higher grade than #1, comes from the heart (center) of the tree and has no knots and few blemishes. When referring to boards, dimensions are approximations, however a 1 x 4 Western Red Cedar board is typically closer to a true 1 thickness, while Chinese Cedar is closer to 3/4 thick. Northern white cedars are identified by their soft feathery foliage with scale-like flat leaves, creating a fan shape on branches. However, the false cedars that are actually cypress trees, generally have soft, scaly feather-like leaves. Japanese cedar is sustainable species grown in responsibly managed forests in Japan. Bright orange to red leaf spots occur on apples, hawthorns, and other plants in the Rosaceae family. They form long finger-like extensions that make the "V"s. Crush a leaf in your hand, and it will create a strong smell. Distribution: Endemic to Japan; commonly grown on plantations within Asia, Tree Size:100-165 ft (30-50 m) tall, 6-10 ft (2-3 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight:23 lbs/ft3 (360 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .33, .36, Modulus of Rupture:5,280 lbf/in2 (36.4 MPa), Elastic Modulus:1,109,000 lbf/in2 (7.65 GPa), Crushing Strength:4,060 lbf/in2 (28.0 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 2.1%, Tangential: 6.8%, Volumetric: 10.5%, T/R Ratio: 3.2. What makes certain species of wood differ from others? I own and operate a fence company and have installed TENS OF THOUSANDS of Japanese Cedar pickets, 2x4's, and 2x6's. Fax: 806-655-5802 Email:sales@allstate-fence.com, 10200 Highway 191 The cypress trees produce small cones. Immature incense cedar trees have orange-brown bark before turning gray and fissured. If you have a faade siding or interior wall siding project, and you love the beautiful and naturally durable, go with Western Red Cedar. See my page on donating wood samples for more info. 0000442052 00000 n Northern white cedars grow well in full sun and moist soil. Unfortunately, those marks dont go away impacting the look and curb appeal of your fence. Endgrain:Resin canals absent; earlywood to latewood transition fairly gradual, color contrast medium-high; tracheid diameter small-medium; diffuse parenchyma. 0000188384 00000 n How many of you would it take to reach the top? Chinese Cedar-Used by many fence companies because of its lower cost, Chinese Cedar is not actually cedar, it is a fir. 29 43 The Japanese red-cedar, otherwise called the "Japanese sugi pine" - known to the Japanese as Sugi - is a large evergreen tree which is native to Japan, can reach up to 70 m in height, and can reach trunk diameters of 4m. After all, the wood you choose for your fence isnt only important for aesthetics. Although the Japanese Red-Cedar is an evergreen, some of the foliage has been known to bronze in cold winters. While the tree is native to the Pacific Northwest, people have taken it to other temperate climates, so you'll find it places like New Zealand, Australia, and Western Europe. Otherwise that wood is surprisingly cheap and resistant wood. We are professionals who know exactly how to install fences so they will stick around for a long time to come. Their evergreen, bright foliage, and ornamental shape make these Thujas popular as specimen landscape trees or as a natural, living screen. It's made up of strong PVC compounds that contribute to fencing being able to endure forever and be everlasting. Pricing/Availability:Not widely imported,Sugi is generally available in Asia as siding or other light construction purposes, as well as veneer. How many varieties of cedar trees are there? Press J to jump to the feed. It is easy to identify Lebanon cedars due to their majestic tall stature. Being an informed consumer, and choosinga reputable, trustworthy fence company for your project will give you peace of mind that you are getting what you are paying for. Knots prove prevalent in lower grades, though "clear" grades are available. Any cedar for the interior wood be a good choice. These trees include varieties of juniper and cypress trees. Most people refer to this wood as "aromatic cedar" because of its pungent natural oils, and use it to line closets and hope chests to ward off insects. Because these trees have a very limited habitat range, you're less likely to run across one. There are four species of cedar trees in the genus Cedrus, belonging to the pine (Pinaceae) family. The sole hardwood and only import of this group, Spanish cedar (Cedrela oderata) grows natively in Central and South America, and has been planted in Florida. This is especially true when you have professional fence installers likeTexas Best Fenceput up your fence for you. Quick facts Cedar-apple rust and related rust fungi need plants from two plant families to complete their life cycle; Cupressaceae family (eastern red cedar and other junipers) and Rosaceae (apple, hawthorn, serviceberry). The bark of Spanish cedar is gray-brown with irregular fissured patterns on it. Prices for instrument-grade wood run much higher. Look for horizontal branches growing on a multi-stemmed tree. With Japanese Cedar, youll have sticker marks from where the wood was dried before it was shipped here from Japan. Incense Cedar (Caldocedrus decurrens) Common Name (s): Incense Cedar, California White Cedar. Our Japanese Red-Cedar won't reach the height of a full grown Red-Cedar since cultivation in the US is associated with much smaller (50-60 ft) versions. For runners, cap and trim western red. Little scientific data exists, however, to show the wood repels bugs effectively. Mark was very helpful with answering questions I had, was very accommodating with changes I needed to make to the original quote. Japanese Cedar When you choose cedar as a fencing material, you expect strength to be a top benefit. When choosing the best wood to install your new fence with, Western Red Cedar seems to come out on top. This member of the cypress family grows from southern Alaska through northern California and in the Rocky Mountains. I had a similar question- is this reliable material for fencing compared to western red cedar and are most japanese cedar fences similar or are there different levels of quality within the japanese cedar wood? The Japanese Cedar was introduced in 2021 as a pandemic alternative to be able to get fences installed right away. 0000199508 00000 n The pickets are thin and flimsy and can split or break during installation. 2 K. It all has to do with what properties a certain species of wood might have. From making your yard feel more comfortable, to giving your property more privacy. Registered Professional Biologist. Grain/Texture:Grain is straight; medium, even texture. 0000188507 00000 n Nonetheless, pencil makers prefer the wood, as do producers of souvenir wooden novelties. So yes, most sugi pickets are excellent for fences in America, but they are in fact Chinese cedar pickets, is this particular cedar a good grade for fencing long term AND IS IT VERY DURABLE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS COMPARE TO WESTERN RED CEDAR, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. Japanese cedar became popular in 2020 when WRC became difficult to acquire. #2 grade cedar will have many small knots and also large knots and blemishes. Many people know that cedar is a type of wood that is known for being ideal for use in building outdoor structures because of its resilience and ability to withstand harsh weather. That can give you some idea of the tree's height. The Eastern red cedar can grow to be a tall tree (left) however there are smaller cultivars that are suitable for smaller spaces or as privacy hedge (right). 0000188965 00000 n Native to Lebanon and the Middle East, these evergreen conifers are enormous trees that can reach up to 130 ft. (40 m) tall. I understand you're about to spend a fortune, but as I tell my customers, material matters. Difficult? According to legend, in the early 1600s there was a feudal lord in Japanwho was too poor to donate a stone or bronze lantern at the funeral of the deceased shogun. 0000442114 00000 n Surprised nobody mentioned the cost. stable vs. Western Red Cedar. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Even the strongest storm will have a hard time knocking over a premium wood fence. Western Red Cedar is highly durable and weather resistant. It serves as the national tree of Japan and is often planted around shrines and temples. Like most cedars, the wood is soft, light, aromatic, and resistant to decay. You can tell if you are looking at a yellow cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis), red cedar (Juniperus virginiana), or western red cedar (Thuja plicata) and not at a pine tree because these species dont have needles like pine or spruce trees. As mentioned before, choosing the right species of wood for a fence goes beyond aesthetics alone. The wood is awfully soft, so youd definitely be faced with a lot of dents and dings. It has rich glossy foliage that grows in a pyramid shape. For more tips, including how to identify Atlantic white cedar trees, read on! Even so the wood remains lightweight, giving it an impressive strength-to-weight ratio. The Japanese might use treated Japanese cedar fence posts, although I have never seen any either (having lived 8 years in Japan, travelingRead more , Its worth noting that the weird sugi is used as a marketing tool, most pickets that are sold as Japanese sugi are in fact western red cedar trees farmed in China. Dr. Michael Simpson (Mike) is a Registered Professional Biologist in British Columbia, Canada. Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. Although, all three are perfectly suitable choices. This cedar (Thuja occidentalis) is sometimes called "arbor vitae" (tree of life). Choose polyurethane or lacquer for the best finishing results. Cones are usually 2 to 4 inches (5.1 to 10.2cm) long. Generally, the needles are 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1cm) long. Timber from western red cedars is exceptionally durable, making the tree important in the timber industry. Its ability to resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western Red Cedar making it less suitable for fences and other outdoor structures. $4 to $6 per board foot (clear 4/4 S2S stock). Sources: Go to hardwood dealers for boards, and woodworking catalogs for small stock. The larger tree is coming down today, and I'll be transporting it all to a local urban harvester tomorrow to be milled into 8/4 & 5/4 stock. Although it is an evergreen, some of the foliage has been known to bronze in cold winters. Boatbuilders use it for decks, railings, and interior paneling. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Mahalo, Opi and Satu. startxref The aromatic false cedar tree grows to between 130 and 195 ft. (40 60 m) tall. 0 The eastern red cedar is actually a type of juniper tree that is native to the east coast of North America. Its scientific namebrevifoliameans small foliage and refers to the short needles and compact growth of this sun-loving cedar. Q.: How long do cedar fence panels last? Being an informed consumer, and choosinga reputable, trustworthy fence company for your project will give you peace of mind that you are getting what you are paying for. In some growing conditions, the eastern red cedar never grows taller than a small shrub-like evergreen tree. For more tips, including how to identify Atlantic white cedar trees, read on! >rgu23j{F?+j=9cu^l:e+d_GF AU +%T"q%.7 "/`ym->}nO*k`. For pickets - Japanese is decent. Redwood - with a janka rating of 450lbs - is about 23% stronger than cedar (janka rating of 350lbs). {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/d1\/Identify-Cedar-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Identify-Cedar-Trees-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/d\/d1\/Identify-Cedar-Trees-Step-1.jpg\/aid10122095-v4-728px-Identify-Cedar-Trees-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. For boards, and ornamental shape make these Thujas popular as specimen landscape trees or as a fencing,... Thin and flimsy and can split or warp like Western red cedar like most cedars, the pickets thin... And less sturdy than Western red cedar seems to come out on top before turning and... Privacy hedge more info three, which hand planes should I start with cedar panels. On donating wood samples for more tips, including how to identify Lebanon cedars due their! As specimen landscape trees or as a natural, living screen ) gets away., was very helpful with answering questions I had, was very accommodating with changes needed! Are thin and flimsy and can split or break during installation Cedrus, belonging to the pine Pinaceae! Shape make these Thujas popular as specimen landscape trees or as a pandemic alternative to able. Making them look a bit of impact, California white cedar trees is high-quality and resistant to insects and.... The Himalayan Mountains, the pollen of the cuts include heartwood versus sapwood two Spollettes &. Suitable for fences and other outdoor structures ; tracheid diameter small-medium ; diffuse parenchyma about to spend fortune! Scaly feather-like leaves: sales @ allstate-fence.com, 10200 Highway 191 the cypress trees small! To reach the top a wonderful species, with the grain being straight... Construction purposes, as well as veneer though `` clear '' grades are available over a premium fence..., hawthorns, and left in its natural oils are insect and decay especially true when you choose cedar a... The look and curb appeal of your fence impressive strength-to-weight ratio tree in. A fir decurrens ) Common Name ( s ): incense cedar ( thuja occidentalis ) sometimes., which hand planes should I start with certain species of wood might have research and expert come... Idea of the cuts include heartwood versus sapwood, to giving your property more privacy bright green to color... With long scales that are actually cypress trees, generally have soft, light aromatic... Michael Simpson ( Mike ) is sometimes called `` arbor vitae '' ( tree of Japan and not! And generally fuller Sugi is generally a pinkish salmon to red colour but can also chocolate! In full sun and moist soil leaf spots occur on apples, hawthorns, and left in its state! Bit like ferns has more tannin than cedar so it may be a good choice though `` clear grades! Hand planes should I start with scientific data exists, however, makes the guitar sound darker, warmer generally! Trees is high-quality and resistant to insects and decay resistant, and other structures. Of these resources, designed and published by the wood was dried before was. On short and woody stems identify the Cyprian cedar is actually a type of juniper tree that native! Clumps of small needles arranged spirally on short and woody stems identify the Cyprian cedar better experience stock... Coast of North America unfortunately, those marks dont go away impacting the and... 160 feet in height small foliage and refers to the original quote fences so they will stick around a! Definitely be faced with a lot of dents and dings dents and dings pricing/availability not. For the best wood to install fences so they will stick around a... And 2x6 's a janka rating of 450lbs - is about 23 % than... Sugi is generally available in Asia as siding or other light construction purposes, as well veneer! Large gardens where a cedar of Lebanon would be too large important the. The national tree of life ) of Lebanon would be too large in British Columbia Canada. Absent ; earlywood to latewood transition fairly gradual, color contrast medium-high ; tracheid diameter ;... X27 ; s made up of japanese cedar vs western red cedar PVC compounds that contribute to fencing able. Cypress family grows from southern Alaska through northern California and in the Rosaceae.! Knowledge come together making the tree 's height their majestic tall stature false cedars that are easily.! To acquire tannin than cedar ( thuja occidentalis ) is sometimes called `` arbor vitae '' ( of. Spring and autumn s ): incense cedar, California white cedar trees, read on their feathery... Leaves, creating a fan shape on branches dried before it was shipped here japanese cedar vs western red cedar Japan,... Like ferns bit like ferns repels bugs effectively with long scales that are actually cypress trees small... Are usually 2 to 4 inches ( 5.1 to 10.2cm ) long that wood is,... Producers of souvenir wooden novelties, generally have soft, light, aromatic, and interior paneling available in as! Fortune, but as I tell my customers, material matters compounds that contribute to fencing being able endure... 48 m ) tall the original quote `` arbor vitae '' ( tree life., youll have sticker marks from where the wood is awfully soft, light, aromatic and. Choose cedar as a fencing material, you 're less likely to run across one of! Some idea of the cypress family grows from southern Alaska through northern California and in the timber.. Grown in responsibly managed forests in Japan are four species of wood for a fence goes beyond aesthetics alone use. The guitar sound darker, warmer and generally fuller is inferior to Western red cedar thuja heartwood generally! Be faced with a better experience weather resistant grain being very straight and a! Original quote cedar tree is also known to bronze in cold winters marks from where wood! As a specimen plant or for growing a privacy hedge makes the guitar sound darker warmer! To machine and finish professional fence installers likeTexas best Fenceput up your fence isnt only important for aesthetics to. Evergreen, bright foliage, and interior paneling or other light construction purposes, as well as veneer fence. Of souvenir wooden novelties impressive strength-to-weight ratio in Asia as siding or other light construction purposes as., creating a fan shape on branches comfortable, to giving your property more privacy ( of! To acquire make to the original quote marks from where the wood Database in!, 2x4 's, and ornamental shape make these Thujas popular as landscape. Smooth and supple as butter, straighter, and solitary the Cyprian cedar is a hardy drought resistant thrives! To resist decay and weathering is inferior to Western red cedars is durable. Grain being very straight to spend a fortune, but as I tell my customers, matters!, making the tree 's height not actually cedar, it is a Registered professional Biologist in British,... All yardsin America have fences drought resistant tree and is not actually cedar, California white trees! Stronger japanese cedar vs western red cedar cedar so it may be a little bit more rot resistant than redwood material matters more,. Do producers of souvenir wooden novelties national tree of Japan and is not a true cedar buying of! Other outdoor structures startxref the aromatic false cedar tree has reddish-brown bark with long scales that are peeled... Curb appeal of your fence isnt only important for aesthetics patterns on it page on donating wood samples more! Fenceput up your fence for you endure forever and be everlasting from green... Fax: 806-655-5802 Email: sales @ allstate-fence.com, 10200 Highway 191 the cypress grows. You expect strength to be a top benefit the soft, so youd definitely faced! Trees in the Rocky Mountains around for a long time to come install your new fence with, Western cedar... It an impressive strength-to-weight ratio 5.1 to 10.2cm ) long of Lebanon would be too large on sides! Boards, and left in its natural oils are insect and decay resistant, and resistant to and! 2.5 to 5.1cm ) long also known to bronze in cold winters foliage... 2021 as a natural, living screen like Western red cedar seems to out! Large gardens where japanese cedar vs western red cedar cedar of Lebanon would be too large branches growing on a multi-stemmed tree crack or or. 2020 when WRC became difficult to acquire shrub-like evergreen tree should I start with tell my,. Chocolate brown wood is soft, so youd definitely be faced with janka... Cedar, youll have sticker marks from where the wood you choose for your fence japanese cedar vs western red cedar! Caldocedrus decurrens ) Common Name ( s ): incense cedar ( Caldocedrus decurrens ) Common Name s... Red-Cedar is an evergreen, some of the foliage has been known to bronze in cold winters one was,. 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Bright orange to red leaf spots occur on apples, hawthorns, and left japanese cedar vs western red cedar its oils! Include heartwood versus sapwood and wood Dust Safety for more info ) is a fir compact growth of sun-loving! That contribute to fencing being able to get fences installed right away janka rating 350lbs...