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it is a big battle. Sep 7, 2015 - Explore Mark McNaney's board "Alsace", followed by 106 people on Pinterest. Eisenhower envisioned employing these forces in a three-phased operation. January 1945 was a tough time for the soldiers of Lt. Gen. Jacob L. Devers’ Sixth Army Group. Rhineland 15 September 1944 – 21 March 1945 1945 Rhineland 15 September 1944 – 21 March 1945 Ardennes-Alsace (includes Battle of the Bulge) 16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945 Central Europe 22 March – 11 May 1945 Occupation Credit: 2 May – 31 October 1945 Germany Although never formally restored to Germany after the Battle of France in 1940, it was occupied by German forces until returned to French control at the end of the war in May 1945. German Soldier Waving Members of his Unit Forward, Ardennes-Alsace Campaign, Battle of the Bulge, 1945 WW2 Mass group of walking German Army prisoners POW’s on German autobahn 04 May 1945, Germany Thousands of German prisoners march along a modern German autobahn superhighway while the American forces push forward in tanks, trucks, and jeeps. On 16 December, t he Germans commenced their famous campaign "Watch on the Rhine" through the Ardennes which forced US … Michelin Battle of Alsace Map 104 covers the region associated with the Battle of Alsace between November 1944 and March 1945, at a scale of 1:200,000. Infantrymen Wearing Snow Capes, Ardennes-Alsace Campaign, Battle of the Bulge, January 1945. Battle of Wingen-sur-Moder A 70th Infantry Division GI batters down a door in Wingen, France. Could the Germans have won? For the citizens of Colmar, it marked the end of the war, even if fighting continued for a time elsewhere in Europe. Alsace-Lorraine was a border region located between the Rhine River and the Vosges Mountains. The 2 February 1945 is a key date in the city´s history. The assault on northern Alsace was stopped by the Allies after vicious and costly fighting in winter conditions. (1 of 11) OPERATION NORDWIND: Background and planning (November-December 1944) The US 7th Army successful six week advance to mid-December 1944 created a prominent bulge in the frontline in the eastern French province of Alsace near the German border. When the war ended, Alsace-Lorraine, a part of the German Empire since 1871, was returned to France. Explanation of Ardennes-Alsace Campaign Aberjona Press. ISBN 978-0-9666389-1-2; Smith and Clarke, "Riviera To The Rhine," The official US Army History of the Seventh US Army. ed in the Ardennes and Alsace, the Allies now readied their forces for the final offensive into Germany. The game system, used previously in America Triumphant, covers these three battles in scenarios requiring only a few hours to play. Analysis. Following the conclusion of the Battle of the Bulge, Gen Dwight D. Eisenhower faced political pressure to drive the Germans back across their own border before pressing on with the final campaign over the Rhine and on to Berlin. Ardennes-Alsace Campaign. Operation Nordwind, sometimes called the other Battle of the Bulge, began on New Year's Eve 1944 in the Alsace region of France. Central Europe 22 March - 11 May 1945. [1] In January 1945, a US tank opens fire in … Alsace 1945: Operation Undertone By Mike Bennighof, Ph.D. September 2017. The map shows all movements by French, American and German troops, and the dates of those advances. He liberated the Alsace region with French general De … Find out information about Ardennes Alsace Campaign. The Battle of Alsace Operation NORDWIND proved only the first in a series of German attacks against the 6th Army Group, which American soldiers dubbed collectively the New Year's Eve offensive. Nordwind & the US 44th Division *Battle History of the 44th I.D. Wehrmachtin kenraali von Blaskowitzin Armeijaryhmä G sekä 17. The Final Crisis: Combat in Northern Alsace, January 1945. ... By the end of January 1945 the lost ground had been regained and the Battle of the Bulge, the last great German offensive, was over. In January 1945, they had 71 divisions available and anticipated having 85 divisions by the spring: 61 U.S., 16 British, and 8 French. Altogether, between 5 and 25 January, the German Army undertook four additional multidivision offensives against the U.S. 1533-34 (Herrlisheim (8-9 January 1945); the fight for the small French town of Herrlisheim was one of a series of bitter battles that collectively came to be known as Operation Nordwind, the final German offensive in Alsace) The Battle of Berlin: April 1945. The American and French armies desperately battled to halt the attack and hold onto the city of Strasbourg, the capital of Alsace. This is a reprint of the 1947 map to commemorate the liberation of France. see Battle of the Bulge Battle of the Bulge, popular name in World War II for the German counterattack in the Ardennes, Dec., 1944–Jan., 1945. Speculative History: Sep 28, 2017: German Maus Tank Battle of Berlin: European History: Jul 23, 2017: Germans win the Battle for Berlin? January 1945 was the coldest January on record for that part of Europe, and over the course of the battle more than 15,000 Allied troops were treated for frostbite and other cold-related injuries. Its role in French wartime propaganda, its geographic location, and its tumultuous recent history all combined to give the region a distinct experience of the First World War. Ardennes-Alsace 16 December 1944 - 25 January 1945. ... infantryman prepare to advance against a German position with support from two Sherman tanks in Robert N. Blair’s 1945 watercolor on paper, Battle of the Bulge. See more ideas about alsace, world war two, world war ii. On 20th January 1945 French forces began their assault to reduce the Colmar Pocket. This is a reprint of the 1947 map to commemorate the liberation of France. History … After driving the Japanese out of Guadalcanal in 1943, General Patch commanded US Seventh Army from the landings of Operation Dragoon in August 1944 to the surrender of German 19th Army on May 5, 1945. Alsace 1945 covers the American offensives of November and December 1944 and the desperate German counterattack in January. found: World War II in Europe : an encyclopedia, 1999: pp. In just over six weeks, German armed forces overran Belgium and the Netherlands, drove the British Expeditionary Force from the Continent, captured Paris, and forced the surrender of the French government. Michelin Battle of Alsace Map 104 covers the region associated with the Battle of Alsace between November 1944 and March 1945, at a scale of 1:200,000. As the Allies continued their campaign in the Ardennes and Alsace regions, they also reached consensus on a plan to drive into Germany. Battle of Alsace 1945: Way to Strasbourg (4.2.2012) TAUSTAA Peli sijoittuu tositapahtumiin tammikuuhun 1945, Operaatio Nordwindin käynnistymiseen Elsass-Lothringenin alueelle Ranskan ja Saksan rajalle. The Germans made one final, concerted effort to break the Americans’ hold on the Alsace. While the world’s attention was riveted on the bitter struggle for the Ardennes, the Germans launched an unexpectedly strong counteroffensive against Devers’ forces on the southern flank of the Allied line in Alsace. As a former infantryman, I can tell you if someone is shooting at you with artillery, mortars, machine guns, etc. Very Good Study of the Battle of Alsace from November 1944 to February 1945 where the U.S 6th Army Group suffered over 80,000 Battle Casualties from the Saar-Industrial Basin to the Upper Rhine River by The U.S Army in Europe. The house-to-house fighting in the Alsatian village would prove a horrific introduction to close-quarters fighting for the soldiers of two American infantry regiments that … This phase spans from the end of the Battle of Normandy, or Operation Overlord, (25 August 1944) incorporating the German winter counter-offensive through the Ardennes (commonly known as the Battle of the Bulge) and Operation Nordwind (in Alsace and Lorraine) up to the Allies preparing to cross the Rhine in the early months of 1945. On 16 December 1944, the German Wehrmacht launched what would be its last major offensive in the West. Looking for Ardennes Alsace Campaign? 1999. Camouflaged tanks and infantrymen wearing snow capes move across a snow-covered field in the Ardennes-Alsace Campaign of the Battle of the Bulge, 1945. Alsace-Lorraine was invaded and annexed by France after World War I. Before the attack, some German troops who spoke English disguised themselves as Allied soldiers. During the last part of The Bulge, about January, 26, 1945, my division, the 75th Infantry, was shipped to Rhineland, France, to support The American Seventh Army and The French First Army. Find out information about Ardennes-Alsace Campaign. The Battle of Alsace was a military campaign between the Allies and the Nazis in Alsace, eastern France, from November 1944 to March 1945. Explanation of Ardennes Alsace Campaign On 31st December 1944 Germans launched operation ‘Nordwind’, hoping to capitalize on the weakening of American front due to the Battle of the Bulge. (Army Art Collection) Looking for Ardennes-Alsace Campaign? Battle of France (May 10–June 25, 1940), during World War II, the German invasion of the Low Countries and France. Hitler's last offensives-in December 1944 in the Ardennes region of Belgium and Luxembourg, and in January 1945 in the Alsace region of France-marked the beginning of the end for the Third Reich. 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