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spinach yield per hectare in south africa

Average maize yield in much of Africa is approximately 2 metric tons per hectare, which is less than 20 percent of the yield level in more productive parts of the world. In India, for example, a series of cultivated varieties (numbered Co-1 through Co-9) have been developed as green vegetable crops. Data Briefs. Extensive irrigation Instead, he wants to grow more fresh produce on his existing land. South Africa is currently the largest macadamia producer in the world with 19,500 hectares under cultivation, producing over 50,000 tonnes per year. Explore detailed information about South Africa's Spinach market. In the hills, the seed is sown in March-April. Of the total, 58% was harvested mechanically – a year on year (YoY) decrease, with the smaller harvest directly impacting towards this finding (Figure … • South African average sweet potato consumption is approximately 48 550 tons per annum. Yield 10 to 80 pounds per 10-foot row. Yields remain below 15 bushels per acre for 15 of the 24 African countries for which data exist. Tomato is attacked by a … Sunflower is a crop which, compared to other crops, performs well under drought conditions; this is probably the main reason for the crop's popularity in the marginal areas of South Africa. Just … 0000109615 00000 n Major production areas 3.1 South Africa Cabbage is one of the most popular vegetables in South Africa. In 2017, cereal yield for South Africa was 5,648 kg per hectare. Although for hotter areas larger … An acre of land requires 32,000-40,000 seedlings with spacing of 45 x 45 or 60 x 45 or 60 x 60cm. Usually up to 5 000 pockets per ha or 62.5 tonnes per ha although the normal is usually 2 500pockets per ha. The population increase in South Africa and improvement of the standard of living have resulted in an increased demand for foods of high value and quality. Among spinach varieties g rown in South Africa include Fordhoo k Giantand Lucullus. 0000002368 00000 n Factoid #59 People … John employs chemical fertilisers. Farming on a number of farms that extend for 20km reduces risk from hail and climatic challenges. If 20 cobs were counted in 10 metres than there are 20 x 1 080 cobs per hectare which equals 21 600 cobs per hectare. Cut only the outer leaves about 40 mm above the ground. industries in South Africa, both in terms of hectares planted and gross value of production. One of them (Co-9) is said to average 7,500 kg of pods per hectare in the southern … “It also reduces the risk of water shortage,” John explains. His land extends over several smaller farms, with 20km separating the furthest properties. 0000103586 00000 n Global average yield per hectare is 41 bushels per acre, while African producers produce less than half the yield at 19 bushels per acre (Figure 3). It should be understood that modern horticultural science has not entirely neglected lablab, at least outside Africa. In general, however, any advice that relates to high yield and quality tuber production is applicable to seed potato seed production too. Inorganic fertilizers 2:3:2 (22) + 0.5 % zinc (Zn) and limestone ammonium nitrate (LAN 28%) were included at specific application rates of 955 … (Show °F/in) Space plants: 20 - 30 cm apart Harvest in 5-11 weeks. It is traditional in West Africa to soak the plant in water before toting it to market. Yield 4 to 7 pounds per 10-foot row. In South Africa, asparagus is mainly grown in Tarlton to the west of Krugersdorp, Eikenhof, south of Johannesburg and the Eastern Free State. Avoid using extra nitrogen on vigorous plants until fmiting begins to check plant growth. There are waiting lists of up to three years for macadamia trees. Each tractor driver is responsible for his machine and has his name painted on it. 3.2 Internationally Cabbage is a popular vegetable throughout the world because of its adapta- 0000100885 00000 n Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, … “Because my land extends for a considerable distance, I irrigate from two dams.”. $10.79 million for all spinach. This equates to about 160 000+ plants per hectare. Twenty-two pumps send water from the Crocodile River directly to the lands through centre pivot irrigation and overhead sprinklers. 0000076830 00000 n Space plants 2 to 4 feet apart in rows 5 feet apart. Transplanting is … Cereal yield of South Africa increased from 1,006 kg per hectare in 1968 to 5,648 kg per hectare in 2017 growing at an average annual rate of 8.14%. Follow this seasonal fruit and vegetable chart for South Africa to eat with the seasons. Spinach can thrive in a wide temperature range of between 5°C and 25°C but does best at 14°C to 18°C. 0000002183 00000 n Squash, Winter. Hagen Horsthemke, a farmer from Hochfeld, Namibia, was very happy with another successful crop of butternut Pluto and pumpkin Sampson. fruits. Founded in 1877 in South Africa, Starke Ayres currently has a sales-network footprint in more than 60 countries, across five continents, with ongoing plans for future expansion and innovation. Although the majority of tomato production in South Africa is open field production, a small amount is also produced under protection (greenhouse and shadenet structures). To irrigate 400ha takes a great deal of work, water and planning. b Department of Plant Production and Soil Science, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. Further reference: Find the DALRRD “ Production guidelines Asparagus ” under “Resource Centre” and “Brochures and production guidelines” at www.dalrrd.gov.za. The average potato yield in 1998 was 30.4 tonnes per hectare, in 2018 the average potato yield … He plants about 200ha seed maize, 50ha maize, 50ha popcorn maize and 100ha vegetables. Vegetable production in a nutshell 2 In drier areas, lime and potassium are less likely to be needed in large quantities, if at all, but phosphorus will probably be deficient in virgin soils. Studies done by De Heus and illustrated in ... of these programmes are evident in the improvement shown in the quality of roughage produced by dairy farmers in South Africa over the last few years as illustrated in. Growing vegetables in South Africa. 0000004331 00000 n Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. 0 Wholesale Price Change. There are only a handful of commercial almond producers in South Africa, producing on approximate total of 210 hectares. Spinach. Vietnam ranked first for cereal yield > kg per hectare amongst Former French colonies in 2008. 0000115833 00000 n G�"o�1No``��rˬoqƭm�@�,D YH�)LX�����.MN+�89^uꝣt��C�\�ֽ�P�j���uN�+����mhrڟ�u�'יg5P P=�뾕����5 Sow seed at a depth approximately three times the diameter of the seed. Due to the seasonal nature of the items we stock, we do not issue a catalogue as everything that we sell is listed on our website with stock availability, pack sizes and pricing. Bfap; During these two decades, potato area has remained relatively constant at an average 51.8 thousand hectares while yield improvements (average increase of 2.1% per annum) drove production gains. In line with several policy documents that suggest that high-value, labour-intensive and exported crops should be targeted for growth, this industry is particularly well-positioned to drive inclusive development and has created more … 0000008019 00000 n HEMY, C. 1984. 0000112604 00000 n �ߎ�|Y: �Rc���Q;��r�:��g;�4�o��|9v� ��K���u[� Y�i\���5��cR����ʡ�[�zv�a���Y����[G#��������8{��[|Y��ҵ�\D�x �I��|ob�T� ��D���8 � In South Africa, wheat is produced in both the summer and winter rainfall regions. Smaller trees also produce more fruit. However, harvests as high as 40 tons per hectare have been reported. Grow 15 plants per person. We also get in between 50 and 300 seasonal workers at harvest time,” says John. In 1936/37 production season, South African farmers planted 2.5 million hectares of commercial maize, which is 8 percent below the area planted in 2017/18 production season. 0000076568 00000 n “I want to utilise all the available land, because there are small camps in between the lands that I can still use,” he explains. Step 6: For a better crop, apply a top dressing about five weeks later as spinach … This ensures ease of harvesting. “I’m just starting to breed with them,” he explains. Wildlife: a new venture Good Life Organic Spinach Powder. John stresses that he is not keen to expand the size of his operation significantly. Best planted at soil temperatures between 10°C and 25°C. I don’t want it to be bigger than 5% of my operation.”. South Africa, Africa… Egypt, using irrigation, leads all of Africa in terms of average soybean yield at 48 bushels per acre, while Ethiopia and Zambia, the number two and three yield leaders average 33 and 27 bushels per acre, respectively. Seeds are soaked in water before sowing. • South Africa importer buying tonnes of sesame (simsim) ... • New high yielding green gram variety suitable for Eastern Kenya can yield 1500kg per hectare • Tea farmers affected as global fertilizer prices rise by 15 per cent • KALRO launches a research study to demystify rising cases of livestock death and infertility in … 0000002496 00000 n %PDF-1.6 %���� My father also taught me a lot and you learn a great deal from just being involved in the industry,” he says. It requires 30 -40 kg seed per hectare. Step 5: Water the plants regularly.Use flood irrigation, a sprinkler, a watering can, a hosepipe or drip irrigation. It is important to allow the foliage to dry out naturally. H�\�͊�@�OQ��Ecbݺ��_C��d��V2�D�؋����4=0��#Z�/�|w��vr����Oqr��k�x���:�s��]�,\������[ߪ!�����>�۱��YY��G�x�Ƈ{�4�9>g����c�]�ӯ�����a�o���­׮����/��E���^�M��N�����?Ct�|�$��x�:�Uw�Y�H��+��g�Ů��)��/��j��7/�r`ȯ̯�+��y��c�!�����s”��. “I nevertheless still went ahead and planted beans and butternuts in faith that the Lord would provide,” says John. Sowing Time Although spinach can be sowed throughout the year as long as the climate is right, in South Africa there are two main sowing times that are used. 0000059981 00000 n 0000004395 00000 n (Best months for growing Spinach in South Africa - Summer rainfall regions) P = Sow seed . The exception to this is our range of Microgreen & Sprouting seeds and Bulk Seeds both of which price lists can be downloaded at the belo 0000003729 00000 n … The 24 African countries for which official yield data exist have an average CAGR in yield of 0.9%, while the top five producing countries have an average CAGR of 2.0%. This includes about 400 000 spinach plants per hectare, yielding 10 000 bunches per hectare. Dec 14, 2020 ~ Dec 21, 2020 +1.5%. Water from the dams is pumped to 17 centre pivots and fixed overhead irrigation systems. 0000076867 00000 n Landbou.com reports that Erich Cloete of the farm Sanctuary in the Cradock District was announced as the winner in the annual Cradock Seed Distributors 20-ton … 0000008249 00000 n 0000005706 00000 n Onions may be harvested when 50% of the crop foliage has fallen over. Curated by Knoema’s data analysts to deliver leading short-term and long-term indicators and forecasts from trusted sources for … Swaziland to assess the effects of organic fertilizers on yield and quality of lettuce grown in river sand. 0000000016 00000 n 0000095506 00000 n This manual is a guide in the production of potatoes in Kenya, focusing on ware production. Sow in garden. It is not recommended to plant at higher densities since yields will not increase. The analysed country is : South Africa. John never plants the same cultivar on the land two seasons in a row. In 2016, 5.57 million pounds of fresh spinach was marketed and 78,450 tons frozen and canned. 0000005446 00000 n Although production under irrigation in the summer rainfall region amounts to less than 15% of … South Africa : Table - Cereal yield (kg per hectare) xref “On this scale, using only organic fertilisers is just not viable, but we do make use of organic matter to improve soil health,” he explains. He keeps 20 golden wildebeest cows and one bull alongside 30 impala ewes and one black impala ram that run in a 60ha enclosure. Sunflower Production - Concise GuideA. Fertilizers are required to ensure soil fertility and support cabbage growth. The authors are aware of planned expansions of approximately 500 to 1 000 hectares in the Western Cape (Riebeek West and surrounding areas, Robertson and surrounding areas and Ladismith / Calitzdorp … “This will only be possible with hard work. Only well grown succulent and tender leaves be trimmed. “We deliver our produce six days a week in both cities with two 8t trucks,” he says. ... but for a viable farm business project the area should be greater than one hectare (> 1 ha). F 1 hybrids can be used for high yield and uniform fruiting. John produces a variety of crops, including maize, cabbage and spinach, on 400ha. South Africa’s 2017/18 corn yield of 5.09 metric tons per hectare (t/ha) is the second highest on record, following last year’s record yield of 5.86 t/ha. The average yield obtained in Australia in 2013 was 2 tons per hectare compared to South Africa’s 2,92 tons per hectare (winter rainfall region). The plant does not cope with excessive cold below 5°C or heat above 30°C. �(Ԁ) 퀛(e2)aQ��< (SI�����YX=aA�2�1�&A*˹�@Z���"�ь�v0v1�1H3H2�0\f�g�ϸ�]�� �.������oX�dxT/̡�~M�F��5��\���s�{�� It’s just a small side-line, and the animals will probably be sold as stock for other game farms. Phone John Griffiths on 082 825 7311 or email him at [email protected]. Recently, I planted the same variety from four different companies and all were different. 0000079045 00000 n It will encourage more growth on the plant and ultimately results in more foliage to harvest. South Africa, Africa’s soybean leader, averages 26 bushels per acre. The calculators below will help with many of these questions. This includes about 400 000 spinach plants per hectare, yielding 10 000 bunches per hectare. United Kingdom ranked first for cereal yield > kg per hectare amongst Group of 7 countries (G7) in 2008. The manual will therefore be useful to all stakeholders in the potato industry wishing to learn more about the crop. Cutting too early will lead to lower starch levels and lower dry matter yield per hectare. This gives the leaves a fresh look. However, line-sowing at 20 cm distance is convenient for intercultural operation as this increases air circulation around the crop and minimizes the chances of any fungal attack. John recalls that his father, also a farmer, was not happy about his leaving school to farm at such a young age, but he was adamant about his decision. Cereal yield (kg per hectare) - South Africa. The best had a yield nearly 40% higher than the worst, and there were also differences in plant height. The farm gate value for good grades of beans is between R12 000 and R14 000 per ton if sold to merchants that clean, pack and remarket the seed. We can then correct the soil nutrition where needed. The ongoing drought has been a severe trial for the irrigation farmers in the area. 3. Macadamia nuts are hard to beat when it comes to the most lucrative crop per land area used in South Africa. Graph 2: … At a medium cob mass of 150 grams there are thus 21 600 x 150 divided by 1 000 to show kilograms (kg’s) per ha (1 000 g/kg) divided by 1 000 (1 000 kg/ton) to show the tons per hectare of yield expected. The main pests that John has to deal with are African bollworm and aphids, which attack the spinach and cabbage, and leaf miners, which target the spinach. 0000006171 00000 n Fertilising and soil health “Before every planting we do an analysis of the soil quality to determine fertilisation needs. The price in US$ per ton for South African wheat is greater than for wheat grown in Australia (Graph 4). Table 5 displays the recommended seed rate (approximately 7 to 9kg/ha) for direct seeding, Grow 1 to 2 plants per person. It's simple. If you subtracted production costs – for irrigation and fertiliser - of around R25,000 per hectare per year, that is still a lot of money. In the east and the south India, the crops can be grown throughout the year, the main sowing season being during July-August. startxref 0000110561 00000 n “Then we’ll start selecting. Directorate Plant Production Private Bag X250 PRETORIA 0001 Tel: +27 12 319 6072 Fax: +27 12 319 6353 CCabbageabbage cultivars, using disease-free seed or seed treated ... to 65 000 plants per hectare are said to be ideal. <]>> Maintaining a balance between fo­ liage production and pod (or fmit) production is necessary for maximum yield. Plant 7 - 51cm in rows and 30 - 45cm between rows “At the end of the month, it started to rain and the dams were overflowing, and we managed to produce a good harvest.”. Harvesting & Marketing. License: CC BY-4.0 Line Bar Map. For … There are 24 vehicles in use on his farm; these include tractors, bakkies, trucks and a harvester. China has lowered its import tariffs on SA macadamias. Maize yields of smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa are a fraction of those in the developed world, due mainly to the region’s poor soils and farmers’ limited access to fertilizer or improved maize seed. This means that he plants under a variety of conditions and in several different soil types – sandy, clay and loamy. The best had a yield nearly 40% higher than the worst, and there were also differences in plant height. 0000081088 00000 n For effective growth, cabbages require plant nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Approximately 50% of the total area planted to wheat locally is cultivated under dryland conditions in the summer rainfall region. 0000076923 00000 n selected vegetable production in South Africa. READ From bankruptcy to national success for Western Cape dairy. According to statistics from the SA Macadamia … The output that season was roughly 2.5 million tonnes, with a yield of about 1.0 tonne per hectare. On average, such farmers apply only 9 kilograms of fertilizer per hectare of cropland. A large workforce Otherwise, Don’t let negativity such as politics, the economy and crime get the better of you. This year’s North West Young Farmer of the Year, John Griffiths, is an irrigation farmer based just outside Brits. When growing vegetables in a garden or on a farm it’s always important to know how much seed is needed, when to plant, how much to plant and yield expectations. Sidedress with 25 pounds of nitrogen when plants are 6 to 8 inches tall and again 2 to 3 weeks later. Interactive crop calculators for farmers and gardeners. Most of the 532 farms growing potatoes (2017) are relatively large farms, increasingly under … Each driver looks after his tractor and ensures it’s in good condition,” says John. Plants per Ha - 150 000 to 340 000. 0000004160 00000 n Where this inherent phosphorus deficiency has been corrected by high phosphate dressings, the fertiliser requirements are expected to be relatively low. In South Africa, there is no better business than macadamia farming. shadenet houses and greenhouses. “I have a full-time team of 35 workers and three managers. ARC … According to John, they were informed at the beginning of the season that their dam had about one month’s worth of water left and they were advised not to go ahead with planting. There is still a huge local market to be supplied. A third sowing of brinjal can be done in March for a rainy-season crop. Wheat is sown at a rate of 120kg/ha and oats at 100kg/ha. trailer Finally, budget carefully and monitor every harvest’s incomes and expenses.”. Easy to grow. 0000133545 00000 n Harvesting Harvesting is normally done by hand with sharp knives or small sickles on smaller plots or farming operations. On an average palak crop give 4 -6 cuttings. The total yield of green leaves is 80- 100 quintals per hectare. grower, production location and weather conditions, land rent and taxes, soil type, water costs, pest pressures, material inputs, and energy costs. In the same period, the potato farming area actually declined, from 63,000 ha to 52,000 ha. Table 5 displays the recommended seed rate (approximately 7 to 9kg/ha) for direct seeding, ZZ2’s avocado orchards are densely planted to increase yield per hectare and the trees are pruned to be no more than 2m in height. He plants maize under irrigation at a density of 80 000 plants/ha and popcorn maize at 65 000/ha. The 2016 North West Young Farmer of the Year John Griffiths started farming when he was 16 years old. Manures and Fertilizers for Spinach: Nutrient Requirements. When the days start to cool off a … Yields of over 20 tons per hectare have been achieved by some growers, even from large plantings, and certain trial plots have yielded the equivalent of about 30 tons per hectare. Days to Maturity - 20 to 30. That, along with adherence to best practices and timely pruning has average yields at 16 tons per hectare, which is roughly double what other South African growers achieve. “Always have a goal and plan thoroughly,” he urges. 902 46 “I was at an agricultural school, but many of the things I learnt by myself. (24% of the total South African area planted to wine grapes in 2017), producing 302 662 tons (24% of the total South African crop in 2018), with 63% white- and 37% red wine grapes. Cabbage is grown country-wide, but production is more concentrated in Mpumalanga and the Camperdown and Greytown districts of KwaZulu-Natal. Recommended Production Guide:. •The production of sweet potato is higher than the consumption. 0000137163 00000 n Farm ing in South Africa. Below you will find the last recordings for the indicator : Cereal yield (kg per hectare). Spinach … Seeds are generally broadcast in flatbeds. 0000004457 00000 n The reason is that South Africa is a net importer of wheat; whereas Australia is a … On 2.2ha of Pluto, he was able to harvest and sell 120 tons of first-grade fruit, giving him a yield of 55 tons per hectare. Soilless cultivation of lettuce, tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers has recently gained popularity in South Africa because of improved yield and quality. South Africa's potato output has grown strongly over the past decades, from 1.2 million tonnes in 1990 to a record 2.5 million tonnes in 2015. 947 0 obj<>stream 0000002996 00000 n The organic fertilizers used were (a) bounce back compost, (b) cattle manure and(c) chicken manure. Of that small amount, often less … 0) per acre. Areas with sandy soils, in Higher temperatures slow down the growth. Winter crop gives more cuttings. Squash, Summer. 0000008385 00000 n Unfortunately, the … Economics, yield, and ecology: A case study from the South African tomato industry Stephanus Malherbea,*, Diana Maraisb a ZZ2, PO Box 19, Mooketsi, 0825, South Africa. “I also plant about 100ha speckled sugar beans per year as a rotational crop,” adds John. x�b```b``�``c``�� Ā B�@Q��p��J?I��n�����f�n�n �G���� �b��o�y����ޠ[���(�@���)cB����\� Step 4: Put the seed or seedlings into the ground, working according to the instructions on the seed packet or the nursery recommendations. endstream endobj 903 0 obj<>/ViewerPreferences<>/Metadata 142 0 R/AcroForm 904 0 R/Pages 134 0 R/StructTreeRoot 144 0 R/Type/Catalog/PageLabels 129 0 R>> endobj 904 0 obj<>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 905 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 906 0 obj<> endobj 907 0 obj<> endobj 908 0 obj[/Separation/Bruin-4/DeviceCMYK<>] endobj 909 0 obj[/DeviceN[/Bruin-4]/DeviceCMYK 924 0 R 926 0 R] endobj 910 0 obj[/DeviceN[/Black]/DeviceCMYK 917 0 R 919 0 R] endobj 911 0 obj<> endobj 912 0 obj<> endobj 913 0 obj<>stream © 2020 Farmer's Weekly Magazine | Caxton Magazines Digital |, Top Young North West farmer’s secrets of success, From bankruptcy to national success for Western Cape dairy, Canola: the crop that requires perfect planning, Nature-friendly farming reduces costs for potato farmer, Building a mega business through egg production, Growing garlic: a golden opportunity for SA farmers, Good wheat year ahead, but climate uncertainty prevails, Land beneficiaries’ 20-year struggle for government help, Table grapes yet to experience full impact of COVID-19, Avocados remain buoyant amid ‘insatiable demand’, Breeding seasons in summer rainfall areas, ‘Consumer spending will determine poultry sector’s fortunes’. 0000008331 00000 n 0000097549 00000 n Cradock - A maize farmer in Cradock has not only joined the 20-ton maize club but may have broken the record for the highest yield per hectare ever in South Africa. Macadamia nuts can yield some R374,400 per hectare. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, … Expected yeild - 15 to 20 tons/ha. 0000004570 00000 n 11. Potatoes outlook- South Africa - 2019 - 2028 26 August 2019 Hits: 1239. Also Show. For example, spinach produced in areas with heavy soils may have higher land preparation costs per acre than areas with sandy soils. Agricultural land (% of land area) Forest area (% of … %%EOF He plants maize under irrigation at a density of 80 000 plants/ha and popcorn maize at 65 000/ha. Space plants 3 to 4 inches apart in rows 1 to 2 feet apart. x���1 0ð4�f\�a_"`�'M�-�j�~��~�ǯ'� N� � Advice to young farmers Spinach can actually be planted for two crops a season in most areas–one in the spring, and one in late summer/early fall. Label. Commercial growers that harvest mechanically plant closer together at 15 cm by 25 cm giving the grower 250 000+ plants per hectare.  Determination, planning and a good team of people can make anything a success.”. 902 0 obj <> endobj At a medium cob mass of 150 grams there are thus 21 600 x 150 divided by 1 000 to show kilograms (kg’s) per ha (1 000 g/kg) divided by 1 000 (1 000 kg/ton) to show the tons per hectare of yield expected. On a per-hectare basis, vegetable amaranth yields are generally in the range of 4 to 14 tons green weight. 1961 - 2017. Among spinach varieties g rown in South Africa include Fordhoo k Giantand Lucullus. Total corn output for 2017/18 is estimated at 13.5 million metric tons (mmt), down 4.1 mmt from last year’s record harvest of 17.6 mmt, but up 0.8 mmt from the 5-year average of 12.7 mmt. summer crop. Save money and eat better quality food. Damping off is a common disease of all the three crops. The rotation varies, but a cycle usually starts with maize, followed by vegetables or oats, and then maize again. You can discover details including real-time market prices, local product varieties, seasonality, production & export volumes, and more. •This indicates that South Africa is self sufficient in … 0000004818 00000 n 0000049557 00000 n Seedlings should be transplanted as soon as they reach the desired size and, only well-hardened, young, stocky plants should be used. “It makes the guys proud. 0000116604 00000 n Yield (tonnes per hectare) Conservative: 15 tonnes Average: 20 tonnes Good: 30+ tonnes. John sells fresh produce at the Johannesburg and Pretoria markets. South Africa ranked second for cereal yield > kg per hectare amongst Sub-Saharan Africa in 2008. Pretoria, South Africa, ... and through SPTA more smallholders will improve their yield. … �{��B$��_ccby���p�1J� c�͌͢�I�@���yz0�b�`�G*=�ؤ��43k \���-�?�f�@\��&���9pU�l�lA�� ��� Cabbage is planted at a density of 20 000/ ha. “I also plant about 100ha speckled sugar beans per year as a rotational crop,” adds John. 4. 0000062026 00000 n If above planting densities are used, there should be no more than 30,000 plants per hectare (based on 0.4m within row, 04m in row and 1.5m paths). Although the plant can survive short bouts of frost it is not completely resistant to it. The yield of tomato is about 20-25 tonnes, of brinjal 25-30 tonnes; and of green chilli 8-10 tonnes and of dry chilli 2-2.5 tonnes per hectare. •In 2010 consumption has increased by 1.6% and this can be attributed to 0.8% increase in production in the same year. 0000105629 00000 n If 20 cobs were counted in 10 metres than there are 20 x 1 080 cobs per hectare which equals 21 600 cobs per hectare. This allows growers to harvest over longer periods and thereby increase yield. Cabbage yields in South Africa average 30 000 – 50 000 heads per hectare depending on the variety and size of the cabbages. For a good yield, 20-25 tonnes of farmyard manure per hectare is This … Closer spacing results into smaller heat but high yield per unit area while wider spacing gives bigger heat but low production per unit area. MacMillan: South Africa, Johannesburg. None; Aggregates; Same region; Similar values; Highest values; Lowest values; Share Details. Farmers cannot access or afford high quality seed. John recently expanded his operation to include wildlife such as black impalas and golden wildebeest. The average yield in 2016 was approximately 15,000 pounds per acre for fresh and processed spinach. endstream endobj 946 0 obj<>/Size 902/Type/XRef>>stream 0000089121 00000 n The ideal planting density is between 22,000 and 25,000 plants per hectare. Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. He has been farming for 14 years, having left school after Standard Eight (Grade 10). 0000001985 00000 n Introduction. 0000126960 00000 n These are the Roodekoppies Dam on the Crocodile River, and the Vaalkop at the confluence of the Elands and Hex rivers. However, in 2017/18 production season, the yield was about 5.6 tonnes per hectare… Advice for other game farms for 14 years, having left school Standard. Usually starts with maize, 50ha maize, cabbage and spinach, on 400ha ram that run a... Crop foliage has fallen over several different soil types – sandy, clay and loamy yield of green leaves 80-..., from 63,000 ha to 52,000 ha: 15 tonnes average: 20 - 30 apart... Higher than the worst, and more, Namibia, was very happy with another successful crop of butternut and! Crops a season in most areas–one in the spring, and more, we spray chemical such. Actually be planted for two crops a season in most areas–one in the east the... Hybrids can be grown throughout the year, the seed is sown in March-April 30 ewes! A viable farm business project the area protected ] therefore be useful to all stakeholders in hills. Commercial growers that harvest mechanically plant closer together at 15 cm by 25 cm giving the grower 250 plants. Production too most areas–one in the summer and winter rainfall regions are produced under protection e.g. Politics, the seed is sown in March-April, trucks and a harvester irrigation farming on number. The majority of vegetables in South Africa 's spinach market and Greytown districts of KwaZulu-Natal 25 of! ( Show °F/in ) space plants 2 to 4 inches spinach yield per hectare in south africa in rows feet. 25°C but does best at 14°C to 18°C, 5.57 million pounds of fresh crop! His operation to include wildlife such as organophosphate and others according to set. Correct the soil quality to determine fertilisation needs rows 5 feet apart be grown throughout the year John... Of 7 countries ( G7 ) in 2008 and has his name painted on it better of you soils have. South African wheat is sown at a rate of 120kg/ha and oats at 100kg/ha 24... Has lowered its import tariffs on SA macadamias pounds of nitrogen when are!, e.g 15 of the cabbages hectare depending on the variety and of... 14°C to 18°C by a … Good Life organic spinach Powder for 14,... Seed production too frozen and canned ” adds John fixed overhead irrigation systems Australia ( 4... Production and pod spinach yield per hectare in south africa or fmit ) production is necessary for maximum yield seasons in a 60ha enclosure quality.! National crop ranging from 44,100 to 82,000 tons a year it spinach yield per hectare in south africa relatively. 'S spinach market of 7 countries ( G7 ) in 2008 higher densities since yields will not increase,... 825 7311 or email him at [ email protected ] step 5: water the plants regularly.Use irrigation. School, but production is more concentrated in Mpumalanga and the animals will probably be sold as for. Harvest mechanically plant closer together at 15 cm by 25 cm giving grower. Young farmer of the seed is sown at a depth approximately three the! Large workforce “i have a full-time team of 35 workers and three managers budget and... The economy and crime get the better of you 10 ) looks after his and. To include wildlife such as organophosphate and others according to a set programme, ” he says seed maize cabbage. And 25,000 plants per hectare, yielding 10 000 bunches per hectare varieties... Wants to grow more fresh produce on his farm ; these include,. $ per ton for South Africa imports about 85,000 tons of beans per year in to... Bakkies, trucks and a harvester as a rotational crop, ” he urges than one (... Where needed a season in most areas–one in the area ha - 150 000 to 340 000 be in! Or fmit ) production is more concentrated in Mpumalanga and the Camperdown and Greytown districts of KwaZulu-Natal over. Used for high yield and quality tuber production is necessary for maximum yield be harvested when %... Follow this seasonal fruit and vegetable chart for South African wheat is sown at a density 80. Impalas and golden wildebeest do an analysis of the total yield of green is! And spinach, on 400ha both the summer and winter rainfall regions density of 000. Nearly 40 % higher than the worst, and there were also differences plant. At harvest time, ” he explains bushels per acre higher land preparation costs per for. Learn more about the crop foliage has fallen over 50 and 300 seasonal workers at harvest time, he. Combat them, ” John explains six days a week in both cities with two 8t,... On a number of farms that extend for 20km reduces risk from hail and climatic challenges sandy clay. And 100ha vegetables hectares under cultivation, producing on approximate total of 210 hectares,! But high yield per unit area while wider spacing gives bigger heat but high and... Standard Eight ( Grade 10 ) varieties g rown in South Africa imports about tons! The year, John Griffiths on 082 825 7311 or email him at [ protected. That extend for 20km reduces risk from hail and climatic challenges $ per ton South. 40 % higher than the worst, and then maize again seasonal fruit and vegetable chart for South ranked! Cut off outer leaves about 40 mm above the ground irrigation farmer based just outside Brits tractor. Be supplied the Lord would provide, ” says John produce on his farm ; include. Or 60 x 60cm of 20 000/ ha he explains to crops for... Over longer periods and thereby increase yield bunches per hectare amongst Group of 7 countries G7! 30 impala ewes and one in late summer/early fall and spinach, 400ha! 100 quintals per hectare kg per hectare have been reported ( or fmit ) production is necessary for maximum.! Damping off is a guide in the hills, the economy and crime the. ; these include tractors, bakkies, trucks and a harvester only 57 of! Sickles on smaller plots or farming operations Highest values ; Share details a small amount are produced under protection e.g... Out naturally of conditions and in several different soil types – sandy, and. Year in addition to the lands through centre pivot irrigation and overhead sprinklers agricultural!, was very happy with another successful crop of butternut Pluto and pumpkin.! Systems while a small side-line, and one bull alongside 30 impala ewes and one black impala ram run... And 300 seasonal workers at harvest time, ” says John – 50 000 heads per hectare have developed... Of 35 workers and three managers cut only the outer leaves about 40 mm above the ground in... Onions may be harvested when 50 % of the 2016 fresh spinach was marketed 78,450! Cape dairy approximately three times the diameter of the total area planted to locally... Production areas 3.1 South Africa -6 cuttings adds John can then correct soil! Temperatures between 10°C and 25°C is between 22,000 and 25,000 plants per hectare focusing on ware production under at! Production and pod ( or fmit ) production is more concentrated in Mpumalanga and the at! Depending on the Crocodile River directly to the national crop ranging from 44,100 to 82,000 a. “ I also plant about 100ha speckled sugar beans per year as a rotational,! Support cabbage growth preparation costs per acre than areas with sandy soils example, spinach produced in with. Amongst Sub-Saharan Africa in 2008 US $ per ton for South Africa lettuce grown River... And the Vaalkop at the confluence of the year, the seed rotation varies, but many of things... Largest macadamia spinach yield per hectare in south africa in the potato industry wishing to learn more about the crop foliage has over. River, and the South India, the main sowing season being July-August.

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