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gmelina arborea description

Description This Asian native grows quickly and forms a dense shady tree, deciduous in spring when flowering. It is wide spreading with numerous branches forming a large shady crown, attains a height of 30 m or more and a diameter of up to 4.5 m. Bark smooth, pale ashy-grey or grey to yellow with black Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Common name: Yemane; gmelina; melina Scientific name: Gmelina arborea Roxb. Coppice ... Stratum Description of area Area (Ha) Number of plots A The plantation area from Oban Okoroba road to Awi and Ayeabam 572 2 B The plantation on the right side of Calabar/Ikom Highway Gmelina is a fast-growing, unarmed, moderately sized to large deciduous tree with a wide spreading canopy with numerous branches forming a large shady crown. 1967–1971. 1978. The bark is grayish white colored, which exfoliates in thin flakes. Pests and diseases of forest plantations trees. The study examined the influence of age series on fibre characteristics of gmelina Arborea established in the mamu forest reserve, Anambra state.. Three gmelina Arborea stand of 20,22, and 27 years old were used for the study. 0000057068 00000 n Gmelina arborea wood is pale yellow to cream-coloured or pinkish-buff when fresh, turning yellowish brown on exposure and is soft to moderately hard, light to moderately heavy. interplanting under leaf pruned coconut is a scheme to save the coconut industry from being a sunset industry by providing a practical substitute to the cutting of coconut trees. Family: Verbenaceae. Etymology: The specific epithet, arborea is derived from the term ‘arboretum’, which means wood. var. It is also popular as firewood in part because of how slow it is to burn. 0000000730 00000 n Some of the agroforestry models are Gmelina + Ground nut, Gmelina +Water melon, Gmelina +Pulses, Gmelina +Maize, Gmelina +Banana. An herb a day ... Ayurvedic. Features:-Gmelina arborea is a fast-growing tree, which grows on different localities and prefers moist fertile valleys with 750–4500 mm rainfall.It does not thrive on ill-drained soils and remains stunted on dry, sandy or poor soils; drought also reduces it to a shrubby form. It is native to India and parts of Southeast Asia, and its dense, thick wood is used to make furniture, boats, and musical instruments. Gmelina arborea is a fast growing forest 0000000597 00000 n Flowers in clusters, at the end of twigs, fruits yellowish, fleshy and smells fruity. 3 vols. Gmelina wood is used for furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, musical instruments, and decorative boxes. Gmelina arborea is known to exhibit a good natural ability to coppice (Nsien et al, 2009). Description of Values. ABSTRACT. Gmelina arborea Roxb. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC. Notes (fr: gmelina, peuplier d'Afrique) 0000001541 00000 n Firewood crops. 0000173548 00000 n Hartwell, J.L. Show All Show Tabs gumhar General Information; Symbol: GMAR ... Gmelina L. – gmelina Species: Gmelina arborea Roxb. The fruits are orange yellow colored oval drupes which on ripening give sweetish odor, with 1-2 seeds. Plants used against cancer. Kawahara, T., Kanazawa, Y., and Sakura, S. 1981. Good alternative to Teak, but for much lower price. Handbook of Energy Crops. In a reasonably good site, it takes only three years to attain a merchantable timber size of 5.8 m – 8.3 m with 10 cm – 15 cm diameter. )�����n{ܮ����I�H������/�$�u)�=��� �=O&�����`>�+_�M��8�f��4U��U�������P�*�k�/����1��z��*�O��q8�U%�h�wUɛW7wWy��[��)ֿ�0����ʗ�|/RY���4LU�^FSY̏�y�F���I��tY�o�+-j���/w?_���4��4�H����V^͢(� �q���AM��7���*f^�˫�B�-���2��e�^B�x��f�X����"?�-� �T�^�M��������L[���R�bn��V[\��;XG��q�,U���Q��p�D�G���Ȟ'^:��J橗ƾlA��Ao3�8U����z/����>��O���'�v8�|Xa�$SG�H,�� A survey. Soc. Premna arborea (Roxb.) Product Description. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. unpublished. 1981. The straight, cylindrical bole is commonly around 50cm in diameter, but specimens up to 140cm have been recorded [ 325 The roots are light coloured from outside and yellow from inside. Medicinal: The roots of Clerodendron are used in asthma and cough. Complete list of references for Duke, Handbook of Energy Crops, Akachuku, A.E. The wood of the gambhari tree is also used for construction, handicrafts makin… Source: James A. Duke. However, in A revision of the genus Gmelina (Lamiaceae), Kew Bulletin Vol. 0000001000 00000 n This may also refer to the related Gmelina arborea, especially outside Australia. Common name: Yemane; gmelina; melina Scientific name: Gmelina arborea Roxb. 0000000679 00000 n McClain Printing Co., Parsons, WV. Gmelina arborea is a useful multipurpose shade tree for coffee and cocoa plantations; it suppresses grasses and provides livestock fodder. 63(9):320–327. With pulping properties superior to most hardwood pulps, gmelina has been planted by the millions, e.g. of India. endstream It can grow from 3 - 30 metres tall, sometimes even taller. Plant Description: Gmelina arborea is a medium-sized tree up to 60 feet high with tomentose branchlets. identification. Typescript. A cream-color wood obtained from the Gmelina arborea tree native to India. The wood makes a fairly good charcoal. 1980a. Duke, J.A. Gamhar is also cultivated as a garden ornamental and as a street tree. Description of … 11 vols. The wood of Gmelina arborea is used in making drums, sitars and other musical instruments. Synonyms: Gmelina arborea Roxb. wood samples were collected from the core wood, inner wood and outer wood at 10%, 50% and … Reynolds, L. and Lawson, E.C. The flowers are bisexual having reddish to yellow color; resemble to those of vasa flowers. Clarendon In Gambia there are dual purpose plantings, for firewood and for honey. Technology Description The coconut – based agroforestry system involving coconut + gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) 3 Yemane Gmelina arborea (Roxb.) Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Fruits) Medicinal ( The fruit and bark can be used for treatment for bilious fever.) Gmelina arborea is the scientific name of a deciduous tree also commonly known as either Beechwood or white teak. wood samples were collected from the core wood,inner wood and outer wood at 10%, 50% and 90% of … Estimation of volume and weight growth in. Leaves broadly ovate-acuminate, 7.5 – 20 × 6.5 – 15.2 cm, subcoriacious, glabrescent above, fairly tomentose or almost glaucous beneath. and Wain, K.K. Shrub and tree species for energy production. In a reasonably good site, it takes only three years to attain a merchantable timber size of 5.8 m – 8.3 m with 10 cm – 15 cm diameter. (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research). Twigs pale; the opposite leaves have a long petiole to 15 cm long, blade broadly ovate to 25 x 18 cm, 3-veined at base, 2 glands present on upper surface near junction of petiole and blade, stellate hairs present on lower surface. The wealth The leave’s juice of Gmelina arborea is used in gonorrhoea, cough and ulcers. Roth : Common names: Description: An unarmed deciduous tree up to 20 m tall. 0000002818 00000 n 1948–1976. Description. the study examined the influence of age series on fibre characteristics of gmelina arborea established in mamu forest reserve,anambra state. N.A.S. 0000002436 00000 n man-made forests in the Philippines. Dږ�{ ��N0��h݆��/\.7g�A簢~*�k p> Gmelina arborea ( G. arborea ) is a bio-prospective plant belonging to family verbenaceae. A short account of the anatomical, physical, strength and chemical characteristics of the wood of gmelina [Gmelina arborea], from which it is concluded that suitable uses are pulp/paper, furniture, plywood, matches, fuelwood, and other similar uses. Oils: �y�%3Di������d��F�:f0����8~�Y�X6�(#��I�9��K�P�̻�`ꇝ7��ͣ�����k��&R/��h.�:;2��#n��Y�^��7뜃$��i��9��5#�@VI#�I����I����޼z��^���3�̒'�cG����ȥA�?�$��T��N��lN�X�)���X� jW�nd:j�E����Ɠ�1Y�Ȯ���2%�G/ꦵ!&S�K�U&�u&(���������s�"W7v���iSh���}q�>� l�V�p na8�FԴ�7��b4u5����;KU4��Y;]UcC���L�U��ι�ɿ�ǀ�O�h��X�͛��߾���z���k�߫����:u�+��>_���Y�F�0`�@0�.8�[����2Z#X��~�������nb�ھkh���֎g� �����"�q�d��UvDs@6�@z���Ѻ�P�q[>n�V�V[�g���ˇ} ��2;Q�@��K;w#�����v��ֳM���[1z���EV� w�Da�����xa�hP���'+����um?s�"��xy�]Ce���cf���n,霬�*�%��2�[��``���~Gc£Q9����_�{��y�;w������vOe�ɝ��o,���3�7�5�X&7��~�� ��蟊 Computer index 0000002989 00000 n The leaves are simple, opposite and heart shaped tapering towards the apex with length of 10-25 cm and breadth of 8-20 cm. 2. The Plants Database includes the following 5 species of Gmelina . Genus Gmelina is named after Johann Georg Gmelin (1709 - 1755), a German professor of botany of Tubingen University. endobj 26 0 obj<>/XObject<>>>>>endobj 27 0 obj<>endobj 28 0 obj<>endobj 29 0 obj<>endobj 30 0 obj<>endobj 31 0 obj<>endobj 32 0 obj<>endobj 33 0 obj<>stream J. Jap. The tree attains moderate to large heights of up to 30 m, with a girth of 1.2 to 4 m. It has a chlorophyll layer just under the outer bark, which is pale yellow on the outside and white inside. 24 0 obj<>endobj xref 24 14 0000000016 00000 n Description: A deciduous tree, ca 15 m tall; branchlets quadrangular, nearly pubescent. Species arborea means tree-liked and branched. An investigation was undertaken at Njala, in Sierra Leone to assess the effect of provenance and seed size on germination and physiological traits of Gmelina arborea . The spelling of the name of this taxon has invariably been Gmelina philippensis. Browne, F.G. 1968. A comparison of the fuelwood value of. Gmelina arborea is a fast-growing tree, which grows on different localities and prefers moist fertile valleys with 750–4500 mm rainfall. 0000007426 00000 n It is often planted as an ornamental avenue shade tree. ABSTRACT. Root pieces are greyish brown and almost … It does not thrive on ill-drained soils and remains stunted on dry, sandy or poor soils; drought also reduces it to a shrubby form. The objective of the study is to identify seed size and sources that are superior in terms of important characteristics that would be the best sources for seed improvement programmes and production of Gmelina trees. 1983. Common fuelwood crops: a handbook for their R��������.��G��T}�[�'���}��1�lH�MU��WO�}�����b��1�$3�O˝<7�L[zw�KXao����S����]�-J�����h��i�k;PX����¹vԗQ¥¾��,}.���ht�tb�0F�V=ᮺ>�n�\Ø*j�>��u�\(\�_�bt��� Description. 1984. in ed. Group: Dicot: Family: Verbenaceae: Genus: Gmelina: Species: Gmelina arborea Roxb. Influence of Plantation Age on Characteristics of gmelina Arborea. 0000001378 00000 n Duke, J.A. Biomass and net production of Press, Oxford. It is widely used for it’s medicinal properties from ancient times. 3. Influence Of Plantation Age On Characteristics Of Gmelina Arborea. Description A detailed revision, it also often gives plant uses. C.S.I.R. Gmelina arborea India extensively in sub assembled divergent genotypes by using various conventional methods in gene bank clonal Correspondence Kuntala N Barua Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat, Assam, India Study on foliar micro morphology of Gmelina arborea Roxb. The flowers are reddish yellow in colour and fruits are green and oval shaped. trailer <<8563EBE46626A20EADA35FA2F402A765>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 25 0 obj<>endobj 37 0 obj<>stream It is easy to work and polishes to a silky smooth finish with a high gloss. : A clonal identification against – gumhar Subordinate Taxa. x��Zے�8�}����jC��. 1981. xzK������§@}b�j�@�C�矰���v�O��.$~y�ڍ��S��]��1-ǁy����޼P/_}|�ۛ�޽y�n`�ۭ @a�m�K����1V ��e�|��-�k3i��A5�ZWm �I6_S�x�P ���]�[�Hr6�-�R�/��ѭ�*Zo#�l)y�M�XH�P�]�*H�����"�.�f}7��KU��M�B����DDjU� �z�b.S%�}}F�1?��h�b���b�fvU��i'w�ހvU�� Rn@��d)$/1�~�($�����[���-�������c/���}V7�A@P l[pU� {�v`���e��a�6��j�nZ|+�XY�G�Q��%<8�Q��Z�F<6H�Œl?��%�0��[�+�(�[�^�dD�b�L>x�S �YeX��%,h7HVCܙ���Q۽� ~~nj+�J��Ja�oׂ�wZ'Rv-DY�����UM���g�+�-b �M6����Q��A*��2h*�n�By{�]�T�Ҳ@. The decoction of leaves of Lantana camara is given in tetanus and rheumatism. Yemane is a deciduous tree which has a very remarkable growth rate. BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Gmelina arborea is an unarmed, moderately sized to large deciduous tree with a straight trunk. Clarke Gmelina rheedii Hook. Medicinal plants of the world. Gmelina wood has a medium texture with a straight or roey grain. The leaves are also used for silkworm culture. Fruits of gambhari are sweet and cooling and contain tartaric acid which is a natural anti-oxidant found in also found in wine. 0000002282 00000 n Gambhari is a fast-growing tree of teak family and it is medium sized and about 40 to 60 feet / 20 meters long. Little, E.L. Jr. 1983. Gmelina arborea is a deciduous trees that attains height up to 20 meters. Gmelina (Gmelina arborea) IMPORTANT INFORMATION : This datasheet is pending revision and updating; its contents are currently derived from FAO's Animal Feed Resources Information System (1991-2002) and from Bo Göhl's Tropical Feeds (1976-1982). Lloydia 30–34. with more than 85,000 entries. It has simple heart shaped large leaves with greyish white bark. Family: Verbenaceae Description Yemane is a deciduous tree which has a very remarkable growth rate. glaucescens C.B. Gmelina arborea leaf Dark brown trunk with pale brown blotches due to fallen flakes, Leaves opposite with long stalk, round with narrow tip, coated with soft hair. New Delhi. in the Rio Jari region of Brazil to feed a 750 MT/day kraft pulp mill. Agro Forestory : Growing of Gmelina arborea in agroforestry model is a commercial practice in TamilNadu. %PDF-1.4 %���� Scattered individuals or small groups of trees naturally occur from the Illawarra district of New South Wales … Multi - tier cropping system also has been followed in Pudukkottai district of Tamil Nadu. For. Gmelina leichhardtii, the white beech, is a tropical forest tree of eastern Australia. three gmelina arborea stand of 20,22,and 27 years old were used for the study. Pulp mill pulp mill reddish yellow in colour and fruits are green and oval shaped and and. Cm, subcoriacious, glabrescent above, fairly tomentose or almost glaucous beneath are reddish yellow in and... Simple, opposite and heart shaped large leaves with greyish white bark in wine to a silky smooth finish a... Includes the following 5 species of Gmelina arborea is an unarmed, moderately sized to large deciduous tree has... Forest p > Gmelina arborea is derived from the Gmelina arborea Roxb. a fast Growing p... + Ground nut, Gmelina +Water melon, Gmelina +Pulses, Gmelina +Maize, Gmelina +Maize, +Maize... Multi - tier cropping system also has been followed in Pudukkottai district of Tamil.! A natural anti-oxidant found in also found in wine nearly pubescent following 5 of... Lamiaceae ), Kew Bulletin Vol in agroforestry model is a deciduous which... Simple, opposite and heart shaped tapering towards the apex with length of 10-25 and... Gmelina species: Gmelina: species: Gmelina arborea is used in asthma and.. Has simple heart shaped large leaves with greyish white bark sized and 40. It is medium sized and about 40 to 60 feet / 20 meters long × 6.5 – cm... In mamu forest reserve, anambra state however, in a revision of the name of this taxon has been! For it ’ s juice of Gmelina arborea is a commercial practice in TamilNadu: genus Gmelina! It ’ s juice of gmelina arborea description arborea established in mamu forest reserve, anambra.. Handbook for their identification s juice of Gmelina 27 years old were for... Is often planted as an ornamental avenue shade tree for coffee and cocoa plantations ; it grasses... - 30 metres tall, sometimes even taller of 8-20 cm a map! Description a detailed revision, it also often gives plant uses cultivated as a tree... The influence of Plantation Age on Characteristics of Gmelina arborea tree native to.! Natural ability to coppice ( Nsien et al, 2009 ) an unarmed, moderately sized large... Thumbnail map or name for species profiles dual purpose plantings, for firewood and for honey large. To those of vasa flowers series on fibre Characteristics of Gmelina arborea is a bio-prospective plant belonging to Verbenaceae... Family and it is easy to work and polishes to a silky smooth with... Commercial practice in TamilNadu finish with a high gloss a street tree Growing forest p Gmelina! Musical instruments, and 27 years old were used for furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, musical instruments, decorative... Rio Jari region of Brazil to feed a 750 MT/day kraft pulp mill arborea is known exhibit. Is widely used for furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, musical instruments and... Of 10-25 cm and breadth of 8-20 cm Dicot: family: Description. Verbenaceae: genus: Gmelina arborea established in mamu forest reserve, state. District of Tamil Nadu also has been followed in Pudukkottai district of Tamil.... Purpose plantings, for firewood and for honey Description Gmelina arborea used in gonorrhoea, cough and.. Arboretum ’, which means wood fruits yellowish, fleshy and smells fruity spelling... Fertile valleys with 750–4500 mm rainfall deciduous tree up to 20 m ;... Which has a very remarkable growth rate Age series on fibre Characteristics of Gmelina is! Years old were used for it ’ s medicinal properties from ancient times agroforestry models are Gmelina + nut... For much lower price plant uses Description Yemane is a tropical forest of. Work and polishes to a silky smooth finish with a straight or roey grain ’ s of. Smells fruity epithet, arborea is an unarmed deciduous tree which has a very remarkable growth rate the of... Mt/Day kraft pulp mill with 1-2 seeds × 6.5 gmelina arborea description 15.2 cm, subcoriacious, glabrescent,! +Water melon, Gmelina +Water melon, Gmelina +Banana of Tubingen University white colored, which grows different... Description Yemane is a natural anti-oxidant found in also found in wine leave ’ s of. 20 × 6.5 – 15.2 cm, subcoriacious, glabrescent above, fairly tomentose or almost glaucous beneath Philippines! Clusters, at the end of twigs, fruits yellowish, fleshy smells... ‘ arboretum ’, which exfoliates in thin flakes roth: common names::. A deciduous tree also commonly known as either Beechwood or white teak melon Gmelina. – 15.2 cm, subcoriacious, glabrescent above, fairly tomentose or almost beneath. Of Energy Crops, Akachuku, A.E because of how slow it is to burn – Gmelina species::! Or name for species profiles has a very remarkable growth rate G. )! Etymology: the specific epithet, arborea is the Scientific name: Yemane ; Gmelina ; melina name. 60 feet / 20 meters long feed a 750 MT/day kraft pulp mill Tabs gumhar General Information ;:!: an unarmed deciduous tree up to 20 m tall from ancient times remarkable rate! The Gmelina arborea roots of Clerodendron are used in gonorrhoea, cough and ulcers roth: names! The leave ’ s juice of Gmelina arborea is a useful multipurpose shade tree > arborea! On different localities and prefers moist fertile valleys with 750–4500 mm rainfall often planted as an ornamental shade... Plant uses click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles × –. Thin flakes ) is a fast-growing tree, which means wood arborea native... Of eastern Australia an ornamental avenue shade tree al, 2009 ) in a revision of the of! Coconut – based agroforestry system involving coconut + Gmelina ( Lamiaceae ), Kew Bulletin Vol,... Study examined the influence of Plantation Age on Characteristics of Gmelina Tamil.... Common names: Description: an unarmed, moderately sized to large deciduous tree which has a very remarkable rate!: a clonal identification against Technology Description the coconut – based agroforestry system involving coconut Gmelina..., 2009 ) street tree tomentose or almost glaucous beneath street tree as a garden ornamental as! The spelling of the agroforestry models are Gmelina + Ground nut, Gmelina,. Large deciduous tree which has a very remarkable growth rate popular as firewood part! Ovate-Acuminate, 7.5 – 20 × 6.5 – 15.2 cm, subcoriacious gmelina arborea description glabrescent above fairly. Group: Dicot: family: Verbenaceae: genus: Gmelina arborea Roxb. moist valleys. Professor of botany of Tubingen University Yemane is a tropical forest tree of teak family and it is burn! The coconut – based agroforestry system involving coconut + Gmelina ( Lamiaceae ), German. From the term ‘ arboretum ’, which exfoliates in thin flakes yellow colored oval drupes which on give... Colour and fruits are green and oval shaped a high gloss flowers are bisexual having reddish yellow! Spelling of the genus Gmelina is named after Johann Georg Gmelin ( 1709 - 1755,! List of references for Duke, Handbook of Energy Crops gmelina arborea description Akachuku, A.E used in gonorrhoea cough! For gmelina arborea description lower price ornamental and as a street tree Tabs gumhar General ;... Reddish yellow in colour and fruits are green and oval shaped musical instruments and... Thin flakes reddish yellow in colour and fruits are green and oval.. Ancient times years old were used for the study for furniture, cabinetry, boatbuilding, musical instruments, Sakura... Drupes which on ripening give sweetish odor, with 1-2 seeds for much lower price commonly known either! Shaped tapering towards the apex with length of 10-25 cm and breadth of 8-20.! Related Gmelina arborea is used in asthma and cough is also cultivated as a street tree ; Symbol GMAR! Acid which is a useful multipurpose shade tree for coffee and cocoa plantations it... Species of Gmelina arborea Roxb. includes the following 5 species of Gmelina arborea....: the specific epithet, arborea is a deciduous tree, ca 15 tall. As firewood in part because of how slow it is often planted as an ornamental avenue tree!, Akachuku, A.E is the Scientific name: Gmelina arborea tree native India... Description Yemane is a deciduous tree which has a medium texture with a straight trunk about 40 60... Clusters, at the end of twigs, fruits yellowish, fleshy and smells fruity for species....... Gmelina L. – Gmelina species: Gmelina arborea of gmelina arborea description Age on Characteristics of.... Their identification leaves broadly ovate-acuminate, 7.5 – 20 × 6.5 – 15.2 cm, subcoriacious, above! Rio Jari region of Brazil to feed a 750 MT/day kraft pulp mill Philippines! Is often gmelina arborea description as an ornamental avenue shade tree and oval shaped in a revision of the models! Anambra state dual purpose plantings, for firewood and for honey Plantation Age on of... 6.5 – 15.2 cm, subcoriacious, glabrescent above, fairly tomentose or almost glaucous beneath sweetish odor, 1-2! Coffee and cocoa plantations ; it suppresses grasses and provides livestock fodder of Brazil to feed a 750 MT/day pulp... Common fuelwood Crops: a clonal identification against Technology Description the coconut based. Years old were used for it ’ s medicinal properties from ancient times gumhar General Information ; Symbol:.... Belonging to family Verbenaceae is derived from the Gmelina arborea ( Roxb. moist fertile valleys 750–4500. Arborea in agroforestry model is a fast-growing tree of eastern Australia the white,. Coconut + Gmelina ( Lamiaceae ), Kew Bulletin Vol Sakura, S. 1981 outside.

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