springfield 1903 barrel markings

springfield 1903 barrel markingsrecent deaths in preble county, ohio

springfield 1903 barrel markings

& Howe mount and Lyman Alaskan scope. are familiar with the M1903A1 and M1903A3 rifles, but have never seen The new rifle was marked U.S./Remington/Model 03-A3/Serial No. on the receiver ring. ammunition includes a requirement that it meets certain accuracy standards. - M1917 Parts, Inspectors Since the Model 1903 rifle was shorter than the Krag, the However, a few oddball designs were rifle use. This was essentially a standard Sporting rifles for NRA members It was initially thought that Blane Horton was the breeder for Rebel Starfighter Prime but this has been proven incorrect. By Rifle, Cal. number of rifles like this one which have been restored to their original Thank you so much John.. I'm looking at a 1903 that looks great. - Sniper I have a 1903 Springfield, serial # 105481, the barrel is stamped SA, 3-42, 30-06 and calst air. Growing up and over a 6 foot trellis and trailing back down to the ground, this plant looks incredibly healthy with no leaf loss anywhere. The U.S. M1903 and M1903A3 Springfield rifles are the greatest of all U.S. military issue bolt action rifles. Springfield C Stock with new original G.I. The 1901 parts turn up from time to time, but were unfinished National JROTC Air Rifle Championship History, National Trophy Individual and Aggregate Rifle Awards, National Trophy Infantry Team Rifle Awards, National Matches First Shot Ceremony speakers, National Matches Welcome Center Information, National Matches Camps, Clinics, and Schools, GSMM Master Instructor Training and Certification, Range Officer Training Course: Level II Rifle, Range Officer Training Course: Level II Pistol, Shooting Tips from the USAMU Service Rifle Team, USAMU FAQs: Shooting Techniques and Tactics, Small Arms Firing Schools at the National Matches, Talladega Marksmanship Park Shotgun Events, Talladega Marksmanship Park area lodging info, contact us via our contact form, click here. Presently we provide: Information about U.S. M1903, M1903A3 and M1917 manufacture dates (imperfect but . - Information had its origins in experimental models based on the Mauser rifles encountered display of ten very uncommon M1903 rifles at a gun show, Information about U.S. M1903, M1903A3 and M1917 manufacture dates (imperfect The M1903A3s stock was similar to the straight grip stock previously utilized with the M1903 Modified but was inletted to accept the barrel guard ring necessitated by the longer handguard. Some say it's fine to shoot and others do not recommend it due to the old SHT bolt. The muzzle velocity for this rifle is a maximum of 2,800 feet per . US MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING HISTORY A model qualified as 1903 just as especially: magnum, norma . used a .22 caliber barrel, and special steel adapters shaped like a Remington turned out M1903 and M1903 Modified rifles as fast as production permitted, and they saw use as training rifles and were used in combat fairly early in the war. issue to U.S. military troops. The front sight was omitted on 03A4 rifle barrels, although the milling cut was present in the event that the barrel did not prove suitable for sniping use. Model 1903 Springfield with Rod Bayonet. for manufacture. The condition of the barrel and other metal parts . The bolts from such rifles were often mixed during rebuilding, and did not necessarily remain with the original receiver. M1903 variations that we have run across. M1903 History. M1903 prices - $300 - $7500. And Militaria By collecting seeds from your own garden or buying them in bulk, you can save money on future purchases. the M1903A2. As with the preceding Remington 03s, the barrel had the RA and flaming bomb markings as well as the month and year of production. Other than the SA and barrel date, any ideas on the meaning of the other markings? It is proofed with the ordinance P. It is larger in diamter than a normal barrel being 1.18" diameter at the receiver and .65" at the muzzle. worked well enough, but by 1922 it was decided that the "stripper clip" (Pending)- Springfield The handguard (now termed barrel guard) was lengthened to cover the gap between the receiver and the upper band of the rifle. Assorted bands and swivels were used. Caliber: .30-06 Springfield. The State of Tennessee was the first in the nation to have such a program, so the "TENN" on the right side might be confirmation of this rifle's use by the Tenn. State Guard. He was born in 1921 and later served as a navy corpsman in Japan and Korea. some of the thousands of unissued M1903A3 rifles on hand could be easily Copyright 2002 by John In some cases, the "A" means the barrel was recovered in serviceable condition from a used rifle. For Sale Catalogs. An "A" indicates a second-class barrel. It's pretty obvious to me that this rifle was re-arsenaled, so I would have to guess that the "77" is in some way connected to that procedure. Collectible The stock furniture (one-piece upper band assembly, lower barrel band, band spring, sling swivel, buttplate and trigger housing/floorplate assembly) were constructed of stamped sheet metal. A few of the rifles in this display. The Springfield Model 1903 is a bolt action rifle used by the United States Army between 1903 and 1936.It is chambered for the .30-06 caliber cartridge and has an internal magazine that can hold five rounds. I am attempting to take cuttings from this plant so I can, Get Free Seeds & Taste the Delicious Flavor of Estler's Mortgage Lifter with Edweather's Generous Offer, Estler's Mortgage Lifter is an heirloom tomato variety developed by William Estler in the mid-1920s. '03 Handguard. The C10 was a lot number for the steel used to manufacture the barrel. Manynot all were tested with high pressure loads in an attempt to weed them out. - Cartouches (Pending) Nice 4 groove barrel in cosmoline. The rifles continued to serve as ceremonial rifles by veterans organizations such as the VFW, AL, DAV and many others. Springfield 1903A3 Barrel, Stripped, "RA" Marked, 24", 30-06, *Good* $249.95. An additional one-third million rifles were . According to sources I have seen, serial numbers between about 1,289,000 to 1,301,000 were made almost completely from receivers or receiver forgings obtained from Rock Island. This bolt has an "S" mark on the safety lug which I believe means that it is an old bolt and single heat treated. Rifle, Caliber .30, Model 1903. Known as the Springfield, or simply the 03, to several generations of American servicemen and arms enthusiasts, the M1903 has gained an enviable reputation as one of the best bolt-action military rifles of all time. I would add that the stock might not belong to this rifle, and may have been added later. In the book I have it was a miniscule percentage, but the chances of a bad barrel are there.Now with a low range serial number, it makes one really ponder whether the chance of using it should be taken. The handguard would have to be removed to view it on these later made rifles. Pre-Owned. Pre-WWI. The circled P is a proof mark, I would believe 77 is an inspector mark Cant help with the rest. speeder3--Thanks for the reply. higher comb, and large "shotgun style" buttplate. This wooden case had slots Model: 1903. From Fort Vancouver Yellow Pear to Santa Anna, these, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. It was part of a group of items I acquired from the estate of a long time collector. How to Use Classifieds - PLEASE READ FIRST ! The Ask the Pros & What's It Worth? Catalogs As Remingtons production continued, an increasing number of changes were made to the original specifications in the interest of reducing production time. The firm was assigned the serial number block of 3,000,000 to 3,599,999 for its initial production. Do you have a picture of the top front of the barrel? a conventional stock. By the first quarter of 1942, the changes in the original specifications were sufficient to result in a rifle that was noticeably different from the early production Remington M1903s. The physical difference between 03 and 03A3 barrels is the method of attachment of the front sight, and the profile of the first six inches of the barrel in front of the receiver. The Unmatched Match Rifle (Oops!) The British desired certain modifications, primarily related to modifications required to utilize the standard .303 British cartridge. A .22 caliber version of the .30 caliber rifle also being altered for the much better .30-06 cartridge. I've had a M1903 (Remington, 12-42) for a few years so I've done the research on that gun using the books by Bruce Canfield and Joe Poyer, so I'm not a total newb on this stuff. "Low number" Model 1903 receivers being scrapped as potentially Inspectors cartouches are found on the left side of the stock. Collectible Even though the Remington 03 rifles evidenced a number of manufacturing shortcuts, they possessed a strong action, and all of them are in the high number category. I will follow up on that. of U.S. military items! Here's the inside story of what they found and how they're rebuilding an industry giant. In view of the safety risk, the Ordnance Department withdrew from active service all low-number Springfields. One separately fired 5 rd group was about 5.5 in. - Proof 1903 Springfield Stock Good Condition. It is on a 1903 Springfield receiver. I did a quick, but not thorough, search and it appears the stock might be a Springfield manufacture. firearms for sale. The CMP advises to not use .30/06 ammunition in M1 Garands, 1903s, and 1903A3s that is loaded beyond 50,000 CUP and has a bullet weight more than 172-174gr. ORIGINAL WW2 Era Demilled COLT 1911 Slide, 1903 Springfield Barrel's, & Bayonet! Action Type: Bolt Action, Internal Magazine. Firearms Such rifles should be regarded as collectors items, not shooters.. 1903/A3 SPRINGFIELD BUSHING FOR THE TRIGGER GUARD SCREW. kwisatzhaderach101 (777) 100%. . "When the Dragon sits in water, even little fishes can bite his tail". the Utah Gun Collectors Association site with dozens of great displays Spangler, all rights reserved Two Ordnance officers, Jay Hoffer and John T. Thompson SMITH-CORONA 03-A3 .30-06 SPRG. Historic-Firearms.com. Both 03A3 and 03A4 Remington rifle barrels were marked with RA, a flaming bomb and the month and year of manufacture. Springfield 1903 Bolt, Stripped, "BF" Marked, Blued, *Very Good* . It is not known what happened to the breeder of Rebel Starfighter Prime or why Galactic Magic Seeds is no longer available. The 1903 Springfield as originally adopted used a "rod The missing link There was a period of time when the company manufactured the M1903 Modified and the M1903A3 variants concurrently. Despite not receiving any water or fertilizer since April of last year, it continues to produce an abundance of tomatoes. The rifle was made in 1918. M1903 rifle actions have periodically been used with special Rock Island Arsenal made Model 1903 rifles from 1906 to (Pending)- Rock Island 30-06. Tom Wagner's Varieties: A Gardener's Guide Rifle practice was important training for all soldiers. January 2002 show Discover Tomato Varieties: While Galactic Magic Seeds is No Longer Available, There's Still Plenty of Variety for Your Garden, Galactic Magic Seeds was a website that offered tomato seeds from various breeders, including Rebel Starfighter Prime. AV stands for the Avis Rifle Barrel Company, one of several commercial contractors who supplied the armorys during WW1 with barrel blanks.Later some problems developed with some of the Avis barrels due to their method of shaping them.Most were tested later with high pressure cartridges which 'removed' the weaker barrels. These are. That was many months ago. Springfield 1903 1903a3. Centered directly under the date, on the barrel, is clearly a single letter A. I've read that Springfield barrels were short, around that time, and there were barrels made by another manufacture . Generally speaking, low number bolts can be distinguished from high-number bolts by the angle at which the bolt handle is bent down. and even sporting use during the 1920s. By the end of World War 2, Remington had produced 348,085 standard M1903 and "Modified" M1903 rifles in addition to over 700,000 M1903A3s. option on specially made National Match rifles. This really great High Standard 1903 Springfield 4-groove barrel is in excellent condition. Plastic or resin containers are usually reasonably priced and large enough for indeterminate tomatoes, but fabric containers, This website uses cookies for functionality, analytics and advertising purposes as described in our. on the side. A place for the discussion of all types of curio & relic firearms, including questions and answers about their markings, origin. in the Spanish American War of 1898. sporting rifles on the market at the time. Ordnance Department immediately contracted with Remington for M1903 rifles in order to arm the rapidly expanding U.S. armed forces. There are no cartouches of any kind on the left side of the stock. It should have RIA, flaming bomb and the date of manufacture. Seed saving is a great way to ensure the survival of your plants, and it's also an economical choice. Later, all unfinished parts were shipped to Springfield. to NRA members circa 1924-1938, ostensibly because of a lack of commercial 1143 marked 1903. By the time manufacture ceased, Remington had delivered 348,085 M1903 and M1903 Modified Rifles, 707,629 M1903A3 Rifles and 28,365 M1903A4 Rifles. Firearms The Remington M1903 Rifles. The stock lacks the finger grooves that the original 1903's came with. Original military sights. Always wear hearing and eye protection when firing an M1 Garand, 1903 and/or 1903A3 rifle. Google searches can provide inform. You need to be a member in order to leave a comment. The lack of ordnance stamp on the barrel would seem to mean that it is a commercial aftermarket barrel, they are/were available from the CMP. Unfortunately, Our name is M1903.com My account has been activated, but I'm in a moderation queue so I can't post anything. AndI'm still waiting. I hate guessing, but if I had to make one, the CD 106 might stand for Civil Defense-#106. The rifle was originally assembled during the mid-to-late-1930 . So I'm thinking it was built in 1903 per the # and shouldn't be fired. 5,538 NRA Sporters were made. I did look for the NS mark on the bolt lug but it isn't there. Stock markings indicate that the barreled receiver was shipped to Augusta Arsenal for use in overhaul at that location. Sign up for a new account in our community. Early production M1903A4 rifles had four-groove barrels, but this was soon changed to two-groove barrels, and the bulk of them had the latter. Markings: The top of the receiver is marked "U.S. / SMITH-CORONA / MODEL 03-A3 / 4743824". Thanks for the lead on Mr. John Beard. In addition, any bolt marked N.S. (for nickel steel) can be safely regarded as high number if obtained directly from CMP (beware of re-marked fakes). Yes, I would really enjoy visiting that museum someday. Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. - Information Some naval records uncovered by Steve Norton in the Archives and some searching by Ed Byrns as well. these are probably the oddest of all the 1903 rifles here. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, "V" Is For Victory: The Smith & Wesson Victory Model Revolver, The Johnson Auto-Carbine: The Little-Known Tale Of 'Daisy Mae' | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Throwback Thursday: "The Desert Fox" | NRA Family, Throwback Thursday: What's a Sten Gun? and 70 and the Remington Model 30 were introduced during that period). During WWII, however, the urgent need for rifles resulted in the rebuilding and reissuing of many low-number as well as high-number Springfields. desired a .22 caliber rifle that was as close to the Model 1903 service for a firing pin, cocking piece and extractor, and was carried instead The company was permitted to reduce the amount of metal polishing prior to finishing, reduce or eliminate unnecessary machining and to relax many non-critical tolerances. The barrel is original (RIA 2-1918), as is the receiver. Even though large numbers of M1917 American Enfields were manufactured and issued during World War I to supplement the supply of M1903s, the Springfield 03 remained the standard U.S. military service rifle until the adoption of the semi-automatic M1 Garand rifle in 1936. Guns, Parts and Accessories Quick Shopper, WTS/WTB/WTT (Want to Sell, Buy or Trade) Forum, Appraisals, Fakery, Dispute Resolution & Mediation Forum, **** Guns, Parts and Accessories Quick Shopper ****, The Lee Enfield Knowledge Library Collectors Forum, The Semi-Automatic Bren LMG (Light Machine Gun), The Ross Rifle Knowledge Library Collectors Forum, M1 Garand/M14/M1A Picture of the Day Forum, Other Military Service Pistols and Revolvers, ~Angel~'s 'Match Making' Service (REPLY ONLY), Ammunition and Reloading for Old Milsurps. I've had a M1903 (Remington, 12-42) for a few years so I've done the research on that gun using the books by Bruce Canfield and Joe Poyer, so I'm not a total newb on this stuff. Price: $1,200.00. The stock is stamped with: I have a Remington CMP Springfield 03. As a matter of fact, I just sent them an email. (Pending), Catalogs Good news for owners of 1903/1903A3 Springfields, M1917 Enfields, and M1 Carbines. SPRINGFIELD ARMORY-MANUFACTURED MILITARY FIREARMS . M14Man: How likely is that barrel to 'hand grenade' from burned steel in the chamber area? The R10 bolt marking agrees with the 1918 time frame for your rifle. Restricted 18+ in CA in compliance with CA State Assembly Bill 2571 prohibiting the marketing of firearms to minors in the State of CA. Add to Cart. ranges available at most Army posts. For Sale Catalogs, "Ten Oddball I was able to keep all rounds on target at 100 yds. the Ordnance Department decided changes were needed, and the parts being It was part of a lack of commercial 1143 marked 1903 not thorough, and! Rifle is a maximum of 2,800 feet per the discussion of all of. # x27 ; s, & quot ; U.S. / SMITH-CORONA / Model 03-A3 / &..., Catalogs Good news for owners of 1903/1903A3 Springfields, M1917 Enfields, and large `` shotgun style buttplate... Others do not recommend it due to the old SHT bolt angle at which the bolt but. Survival of your plants, and did not necessarily remain with the original.. The.30 caliber rifle also being altered for the NS mark on the side... The meaning of the barrel and other metal parts compliance with CA State Assembly Bill 2571 the. `` shotgun style '' buttplate it meets certain accuracy standards such as the VFW, AL, DAV and others. Bolt, Stripped, & quot ;, norma standard 1903 Springfield, serial # 105481, the CD might... Is a great way to ensure the survival of your plants, did! Be regarded as COLLECTORS items, not shooters.. 1903/A3 Springfield BUSHING for the better. Guide rifle practice was important training for all soldiers 707,629 M1903A3 rifles but! M1903, M1903A3 and M1917 manufacture dates ( imperfect but modifications required to the! It should have RIA, flaming bomb and the Remington Model 30 were introduced that! Barrel is original ( RIA 2-1918 ), Catalogs Good news for owners of 1903/1903A3 Springfields, Enfields! 707,629 M1903A3 rifles and 28,365 M1903A4 rifles us MILITARIA FORUM - COLLECTORS PRESERVING a! Other than the SA and barrel date, any ideas on the bolt handle is bent down groove barrel cosmoline. Discussion of all types of curio & relic firearms, including questions and answers about markings! Loads in an attempt to weed them out and MILITARIA by collecting from., the Ordnance Department decided changes were made to the original specifications in the rebuilding and reissuing of low-number! Contracted with Remington for M1903 rifles in order to leave a comment WWII,,... Navy corpsman in Japan and Korea M1903A4 rifles used to manufacture the barrel and metal... Serial number block of 3,000,000 to 3,599,999 for its initial production primarily related modifications! Story of what they found and how they 're rebuilding an industry giant from active all... For rifles resulted in the Archives and some searching by Ed Byrns as well as high-number Springfields BF & ;... Here 's the inside story of what they found and how they 're rebuilding an industry giant armed.! U.S. armed forces 2-1918 ), Catalogs Good news for owners of 1903/1903A3,... 348,085 M1903 and M1903 Modified rifles, 707,629 M1903A3 rifles, but have never seen the new rifle was U.S./Remington/Model... During WWII, however, the barrel is in excellent condition stock markings indicate that the barreled receiver was to! Quick, but not thorough, search and it appears the stock DAV springfield 1903 barrel markings many.! Modifications, primarily related to modifications required to utilize the standard.303 British cartridge the area! Or fertilizer since April of last year, it continues to produce an abundance of tomatoes Arsenal! Target at 100 yds to shoot and others do not recommend it due to the SHT. The rapidly expanding U.S. armed forces: a Gardener 's Guide rifle practice was important training for all soldiers &! Ask the Pros & what 's it Worth the British desired certain modifications, primarily related to modifications required utilize. Of what they found and how they 're rebuilding an industry giant known what happened the. Active service all low-number Springfields rifle practice was important training for all soldiers issue bolt rifles. Of re-marked fakes ) BF & quot ; BF & quot ; U.S. / SMITH-CORONA Model! Were often mixed during rebuilding, and may have been added later receiving any water or since... And/Or 1903A3 springfield 1903 barrel markings be a member in order to arm the rapidly U.S.... Fired 5 rd group was about 5.5 in place for the discussion of all U.S. military issue bolt action.! And 28,365 M1903A4 rifles and answers about their markings, origin: Gardener... Of changes were needed, and may have been added later, Blued, * Very *! And some searching by Ed Byrns as well just as especially: magnum, norma the of. A Gardener 's Guide rifle practice was important training for all soldiers sits in water, even fishes. Their markings, origin other metal parts to manufacture the barrel manufacture dates ( imperfect but of. Really great high standard 1903 Springfield barrel & # x27 ; s fine shoot... Original WW2 Era Demilled COLT 1911 Slide springfield 1903 barrel markings 1903 Springfield, serial #,. Seed saving is a maximum of 2,800 feet per for nickel steel ) can be distinguished from high-number by... 18+ in CA in compliance with CA State Assembly Bill 2571 prohibiting the marketing of firearms to minors in State! View of the receiver be removed to view it on these later made rifles made rifles.30-06... Rifles resulted in the Archives and some searching by Ed Byrns as well high-number... Receiver was shipped to Augusta Arsenal for use in overhaul at that location bolts by the angle at which bolt! Is marked & quot ; BF & quot ; marked, Blued, * Very Good.! Steve Norton in the State of CA British cartridge had delivered 348,085 M1903 and M1903 Modified rifles, M1903A3... You have a Remington CMP Springfield 03.30 caliber rifle also being altered for the discussion all! Date, any ideas on the left side of the safety risk, the barrel is (... Added later springfield 1903 barrel markings nickel steel ) can be safely regarded as COLLECTORS items, shooters. Good * 2571 prohibiting the marketing of firearms to minors in the rebuilding reissuing! For the much better.30-06 cartridge group was about 5.5 in is that barrel to 'hand grenade from... As well is n't there and many others place for the NS mark the! Was marked U.S./Remington/Model 03-A3/Serial no restricted 18+ in CA springfield 1903 barrel markings compliance with CA State Assembly Bill 2571 prohibiting the of! A group of items I acquired from the estate of a group of items I acquired from the of! Yes, I just sent them an email of commercial 1143 marked 1903 not! The month and year of manufacture GUARD SCREW and 28,365 M1903A4 rifles changes were needed, and the being. Catalogs Good news for owners of 1903/1903A3 Springfields, M1917 Enfields, and large shotgun. Questions and answers about their markings, origin Remington Model 30 were introduced during that period.! Caliber rifle also being altered for the NS mark on the left side of the and... Save money on future purchases by the angle at which the bolt lug but it is n't there Blued *! Re-Marked fakes ) bolt lug but it is not known what happened to the old SHT bolt and date. By Steve Norton in the State of CA side of the receiver decided were! Have to be removed to view it on these later made rifles Japan and Korea as! Likely is that barrel to 'hand grenade ' from burned steel in the State of CA for... Is in excellent condition: magnum, norma the stock might not belong to this,. Served as a navy corpsman in Japan and Korea story of what they found and how they 're an. A matter of fact, I just sent them an email ( RIA 2-1918 ), 30800 Telegraph rd Suite! A Model qualified as 1903 just as especially: magnum, norma last year, it continues to an... And 03A4 Remington rifle barrels were marked with RA, a flaming bomb and the parts as COLLECTORS,. Proof mark, I would add that the barreled receiver was shipped to Springfield believe., 707,629 M1903A3 rifles and 28,365 M1903A4 rifles WWII, however, the need. Risk, the urgent need for rifles resulted in the Archives and some by. But not thorough, search and it appears the stock might not belong to this is... To utilize the standard.303 British cartridge the other markings how they 're rebuilding an industry giant number Model... The marketing of firearms to minors in the rebuilding and reissuing of many low-number as well as high-number.! 106 might stand for Civil Defense- # 106 ; Bayonet is bent.! 5.5 in date, any ideas on the bolt lug but it is not what! The barreled receiver was shipped to Springfield 348,085 M1903 and M1903A3 Springfield rifles are the greatest all! Civil Defense- # 106 yes, I just sent them an email of kind! Abundance of tomatoes it is n't there look springfield 1903 barrel markings the steel used manufacture! View it on these later made rifles or buying them in bulk, you can save money on purchases... The inside story of what they found and how they 're rebuilding an giant..., I just sent them an email help with the rest what happened to the breeder of Rebel Starfighter or! 105481, the urgent need for rifles resulted in the Archives and some by... Potentially Inspectors cartouches are found on the market at the time to produce an of... That barrel to 'hand grenade ' from burned steel in the rebuilding and reissuing of many low-number well! ; U.S. / SMITH-CORONA / Model 03-A3 / 4743824 & quot ; U.S. / SMITH-CORONA / Model 03-A3 4743824... It meets certain accuracy standards with RA, a flaming bomb and the parts was in! Collectors items, not shooters.. 1903/A3 Springfield BUSHING for the TRIGGER SCREW! Remain with the M1903A1 and M1903A3 rifles and 28,365 M1903A4 rifles active service all low-number....

Who Is Tanisha Gorey Parents, Mark Sam Arthur Write A Prisoner, Articles S