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Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. [10], 25. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). The English settlement at Hartford was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Did you know when and where the first hamburger in the United States was made? Fun facts & trivia . Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. The first person executed for witchcraft in the American colonies was Alse Young who was hanged in 1647 in Hartford, Connecticut. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. Connolly, Frank B. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. [13], 21. 1,162 Sq. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. [16,17], 18. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. [22], 37. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. However, the colony was not chartered and many of the competing colonies tried to absorb New Haven. For nearly three centuries, Hartford County was the center of government in the region, until 1960 when Connecticut abolished county government. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. Quick facts for kids. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Explore its rich history, delicious food, & unique culture with our fun Boston facts. Check facts about Colonial slavery here. Tour the house and barns. 3f. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. 1. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. [21], 36. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. www .fairfieldct .org. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. In 1776 Connecticuts representatives signed the Declaration of Independence along with representatives from the other American colonies. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. [1,2,31], 2. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. 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